跟读练习: How to COOK & PREP OCTOPUS tender | Bart van Olphen - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Welcome on another fishy Friday here at Bart's Fish Tales
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and today I'm going to show you the technique how to cook octopus pulpo.
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Might look difficult but I'm going to show you it's really easy.
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You can cook it in many different ways.
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You can cook it in red wine or light olive oil.
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I'm going to show you my way which is in water.
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And cooked octopus is a great base for a octopus salad, maybe your octopus carpaccio or even you can pre-cook it to grill it afterwards.
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Step number one is you're going to wash the octopus.
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So wash it on a clean running water and you make sure that all the pockets, these things are really clean.
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This is the head of the octopus, these are the eyes and this is the mantle.
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And what you actually do is you turn it around but this part, the inside is coming out and you clean it properly from the inside too.
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Okay, so this is a clean fresh octopus.
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You also could use like a frozen octopus.
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And if you buy it, make sure that you defrost it in the fridge.
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And this preparation I'm going to do is for a whole octopus.
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But actually the same cooking process counts if you would just use the tentacles.
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So guys, this is so simple.
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All you need is just a pot.
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I'm going to add the octopus into my pan.
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So I add stalks of celery.
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Take off the end parts.
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And I cut it rough.
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Add it into my pot.
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One lemon.
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Slice it in two parts.
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Add it to the pot.
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Bay leaf.
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Like five sprigs of beautiful fresh thyme.
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So like ten black peppercorns.
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So the next step is I'm going to add water until the octopus is just covered.
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Just a bit of salt.
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So now a piece of maybe Italian wisdom.
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It's never scientifically proved, but what they actually say,
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if you add a cork to the water in where you're going to cook the octopus, that the octopus will become more tender.
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And I do it every time, and I don't know if it's the cork, but it's always tender.
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So it's something I always do.
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So I add a cork into the water and I bring this all together to a boil.
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So when the water reaches the point of boiling, the 100 degrees Celsius, I bring it a little bit lower.
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I simmer the octopus for 20 minutes.
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This is an octopus of one kilo.
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If you have a slightly bigger octopus, Bigger octopus you might use like 25-30 minutes.
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Then I take off the heat and I leave it there for another 20-25 minutes.
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And then it should be properly and tenderly cooked.
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So this has been simmering for 25 minutes.
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And now the trick.
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I'm going to use my knife and stick it in.
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It's beautiful, juicy, tender.
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So I turn down the heat.
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I turn off the heat and I let it cool down for 15 minutes.
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So it has been cooled down for the last 15-20 minutes.
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I take it out of the pan and the first thing we're going to do, this is beautiful guys, this is beautiful, is take out this, it looks a bit like an ice, so you press on it.
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And this is a hard piece.
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You don't want to find it into your dish.
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So now I take off the tentacles.
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Look how beautiful.
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And you take your hand.
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You have got already your hand.
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And then you will feel that the skin, you can remove the skin quite easily. Of the meat.
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So actually this is the base.
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This is the base for maybe a cappacho.
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for a salad, for just a nice appetizer together with your evening drink.
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Let's also take off the skin of the mantle.
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So guys, this was How to Cook, How to Clean Octopus.
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And please stay tuned because we will upload great recipes with it.
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If you have any questions, any comments, leave them down in the box below.
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And don't forget to subscribe.
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See you soon, Beck.
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On another Fishy Friday.
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Bye-bye.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“How to COOK & PREP OCTOPUS tender”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:octopus, add, cook, clean, beautiful。 这段视频共有 69 个句子、696 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:20。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 161 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
octopus 名词/ˈɑktəpʊs/章魚 /章鱼
cork 名词/kɔɹk/軟木 /软木
tender 形容词/ˈtɛn.dɚ/溫柔 /温柔
simmer 动词/ˈsɪmɚ/熬
tentacle 名词/ˈtɛntəkəl/觸手 /触手
mantle 名词/ˈmæn.təl/斗篷
boil 动词/bɔɪ(ə)l/煮沸, 煮
salad 名词/ˈsæl.əd/色拉, 沙拉
appetizer 名词/ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/開胃菜 /开胃菜, 前菜
celery 名词/ˈsɛləɹi/芹菜
defrost 动词/diːˈfɹɔst/除霜, 解凍 /解冻
kilogram 名词/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/千克, 公斤
peppercorn 名词/ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/胡椒子, 胡椒粒
scientifically 副词/ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/科学的
juicy 形容词/ˈd͡ʒuːsi/多汁的

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
take off 动词脫 /脱
come out 动词/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出, 出來 /出来
take out 动词取出
turn down 动词拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝
turn off 动词關 /关, 關掉 /关掉

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • I'm going to add the octopus into my pan.
  • You don't want to find it into your dish.
  • Let's also take off the skin of the mantle.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is just covered · has been cooled
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事Might look · might use
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事I'm going to show · you're going to wash · I'm going to do
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will become · will feel · will upload

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: octopus /ˈɑktəpʊs/, cork /kɔɹk/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, defrost /diːˈfɹɔst/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: celery /ˈsɛləɹi/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, grill /ɡɹɪl/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: mantle /ˈmæn.təl/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 octopus, cork, tender 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →