跟读练习: SE-Ed: Why Do We Hiccup? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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43 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You're having lunch with friends, and everything is fine.
你正和朋友们吃午饭，一切都很正常。
2
Then, suddenly, your whole body jumps!
突然，你整个人猛地一抖！
3
A strange little sound comes out of your mouth,
嘴里冒出一声奇怪的小声响，
4
and it happens again, and again, and again.
然后一次又一次，停都停不下来。
5
You've got the hiccups!
你打嗝了！
6
But why does your body do this?
可是，身体为什么会这样呢？
7
Under your lungs, there's a large, flat muscle.
在你的肺下面，有一块又大又扁的肌肉。
8
It's called the diaphragm.
它叫作膈肌。
9
It moves down, and air rushes into your lungs.
它往下一沉，空气就涌进你的肺里。
10
This happens every time you breathe in.
你每次吸气，都会发生这种事。
11
A hiccup happens when this muscle suddenly jumps by itself.
打嗝，就是这块肌肉突然自己抽了一下。
12
You breathe in sharply, but you can't control it!
你会猛吸一口气，可是根本控制不了！
13
Then, a tiny moment later, something else happens.
接着，就在一眨眼之后，又发生了另一件事。
14
Your vocal cords close very quickly,
你的声带会飞快地合上，
15
and the air suddenly stops.
空气一下子就被挡住了。
16
That's why you hear that funny little sound.
所以你才会听到那个好笑的小声音。
17
It all takes less than a second.
整个过程还不到一秒钟。
18
So what makes the diaphragm jump?
那么，是什么让膈肌抽动的呢？
19
Eating too fast is a common reason.
吃得太快是一个常见的原因。
20
Fizzy drinks and big meals can do it too,
汽水和大餐也会引起打嗝，
21
because they stretch your stomach.
因为它们会把你的胃撑大。
22
Laughing hard can start them, and so can feeling nervous.
大笑会引起打嗝，紧张也会。
23
Usually, they stop on their own after a few minutes.
通常过几分钟，它就会自己停下来。
24
That isn't always true, though!
不过，也不是每次都这样！
25
In 1922, an American farmer named Charles Osborne was lifting a pig,
1922年，一位名叫Charles Osborne的美国农民正在抬一头猪，
26
when he suddenly started hiccupping.
突然就开始打嗝了。
27
He didn't stop for sixty-eight years!
他这一打就是68年！
28
He still got married and had eight children,
他照样结了婚，生了8个孩子，
29
but he hiccupped all the way through.
可是从头到尾都在打嗝。
30
His hiccups finally stopped in 1990, about a year before he died.
直到1990年，他的打嗝才终于停下，那时离他去世大约只有一年。
31
Babies even hiccup before they're born!
宝宝甚至在出生前就会打嗝！
32
Doctors can see it on ultrasound scans.
医生在B超上就能看到。
33
Some scientists think that hiccups are a leftover from our distant past.
有些科学家认为，打嗝是我们遥远过去留下的痕迹。
34
Tadpoles breathe with gills, and they use a very similar movement.
蝌蚪用鳃呼吸，它们用的就是非常相似的动作。
35
A 2019 study suggests another reason.
2019年的一项研究提出了另一个原因。
36
Each hiccup sends a signal to a newborn baby's brain,
每打一次嗝，就会向新生儿的大脑发出一个信号，
37
and this may help it learn to control its breathing.
这也许能帮宝宝学会控制自己的呼吸。
38
So how can you stop hiccups?
那么，怎样才能止住打嗝呢？
39
People have tried everything, from sugar to scary surprises.
人们什么办法都试过了，从吃糖到吓人一跳。
40
You can hold your breath, or you can sip cold water.
你可以憋气，也可以小口小口地喝冷水。
41
These tricks might help, but there isn't much science behind them.
这些小妙招也许有用，但背后没什么科学依据。
42
The good news is that hiccups almost always go away.
好消息是，打嗝几乎总会自己停下来。
43
And if they don't, at least you'll have a great story!
就算停不下来，至少你也有个精彩的故事可讲了！

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“SE-Ed: Why Do We Hiccup?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hiccup, suddenly, happens, breathe, jump。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、344 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:52。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
hiccup 名词/ˈhɪkʌp/打嗝（兒） /打嗝（儿）, 呃逆
breathe 动词/bɹiːð/呼吸, 吸
diaphragm 名词/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/橫膈膜 /横膈膜
lung 名词/ˈlʌŋ/физы, 肺
tadpole 名词/ˈtædpoʊl/蝌蚪
ultrasound 名词/ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/超聲波 /超声波, 超音波
gill 名词/ɡɪl/鰓 /鳃
newborn 名词新生兒 /新生儿
cord 名词/ˈkoɹd/繩 /绳, 繩子 /绳子
farmer 名词/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/農夫 /农夫, 農民 /农民
scientist 名词/ˈsaɪəntəst/科學家 /科学家

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
go away 动词離開 /离开, 走

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • You're having lunch with friends, and everything is fine.
  • Under your lungs, there's a large, flat muscle.
  • You breathe in sharply, but you can't control it!
  • That's why you hear that funny little sound.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, can't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: hiccup /ˈhɪkʌp/, ultrasound /ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/, cord /ˈkoɹd/, distant /ˈdɪstənt/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: ultrasound /ʌl.tɹə.saʊnd/, sharply /ˈʃɑɹpli/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/, tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/, scan /skæn/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hiccup, breathe, diaphragm 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →