形容词 + 介词

很多形容词后面接内容时，要搭配固定的介词：形容词 + 介词 + 名词 / 代词 / -ing。介词通常没法猜，所以要整块记：记 afraid of，而不是只记 afraid。

💡介词后面的动词一定用 -ing 形式：interested in learning，good at drawing，tired of waiting（不说 in learn / at draw）。见“介词 + -ing”一课。

• Minh is good at maths, but he's bad at remembering names.

  阿明数学很好，但他很不擅长记名字。

• Are you ready for the trip?

  旅行的东西你准备好了吗？

• I'm tired of eating instant noodles every day.

  天天吃方便面，我已经吃腻了。

• Your phone is similar to mine.

  你的手机和我的很像。

• I'm so excited about the holiday!

  我好期待这个假期！

有些形容词后面跟的是人还是事物，介词就不同——或者意思会变。

• It was really nice of you to call.

  你能打电话来，真是太好了。

• Please be polite to the customers.

  请对顾客礼貌一点。

• Swimming is good for your back.

  游泳对你的背有好处。

• different from 在哪里都可以用；英国人也说 different to，美国人常说 different than。
• angry with someone 是标准的英式用法；angry at someone 在美式英语中很常见。
• surprised / shocked / amazed at 或 by 都对。
• bored with 是标准形式；bored of 在日常口语中很常见。
• married to 和 be / get 连用：She got married to a man from Hue. 但动词 marry 后面不加介词：She married him.

💡不要按中文直译介词——英语里常常不一样：中文说“和他结婚”，英语是 married to（不是 with）；“擅长” → good at，“和…相似” → similar to，“害怕” → afraid of。把每个形容词和它的介词当作一个整体来记。

• ✗I'm not interested about football.

  ✓I'm not interested in football.

  interested 总是搭配 in。

• ✗She is married with an engineer from Hue.

  ✓She is married to an engineer from Hue.

  be married to + 人。

• ✗My parents are angry on me.

  ✓My parents are angry with me.

  生某人的气用 angry with（美式：angry at）。

• ✗Your phone is similar with mine.

  ✓Your phone is similar to mine.

  similar to。

• ✗He's good in playing the guitar.

  ✓He's good at playing the guitar.

  擅长某事：good at + -ing。

• ✗I'm interested in learn Chinese.

  ✓I'm interested in learning Chinese.

  介词后面用 -ing。