تدريب Shadowing: Practising My First Presentation with a Colleague - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Thanks for staying late, Mark. I'm really nervous about tomorrow.
2
No problem. How long is your presentation?
3
Ten minutes. It's about our new delivery app.
4
Great. Pretend I'm the sales team. Go ahead!
5
Okay... um, hello everyone. Today I'm going to, um, talk about...
6
Okay, stop there for a second. Can I be honest?
7
Oh no. Was it that bad?
8
Not bad at all! But you were speaking really fast.
9
And you didn't look up from your notes once.
10
I know... I always do that when I'm nervous.
11
Have you tried starting with a short story?
12
A story? What kind of story?
13
Maybe a customer who had a problem with a delivery.
14
Oh! Like the woman whose birthday cake arrived three days late?
15
Exactly! People will remember that.
16
And after each main point, just pause and breathe.
17
Okay. Let me try again from the beginning.
18
Last month, a customer ordered a birthday cake from us.
19
It arrived three days after the party.
20
Ha! Poor woman. Now I want to hear the rest.
21
That's why we built the new app!
22
Very good. But what if someone asks about the cost?
23
Hmm... I'm not sure yet. Should I guess?
24
Never guess. Say you'll check and get back to them.
25
That's good advice. I'll write that down.
26
You'll be fine tomorrow. Honestly, you've improved a lot.
27
Thanks, Mark. I owe you a coffee!
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Practising My First Presentation with a Colleague”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 27 جملة و230 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:40. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 138 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 9 من أصل 27 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 14 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
arrive فعل/əˈɹaɪv/وَصَلَ
presentation اسم/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/إِرَاءَة
breathe فعل/bɹiːð/تَنَفَّسَ
pause اسم/pɔːz/تَوَقُّف, وَقْف
customer اسم/ˈkʌs.tə.mə/زَبُون, عَمِيل
delivery اسم/dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/تَوْصِيل, تَسْلِيم
cake اسم/keɪk/كَعْكَة
birthday اسم/ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/عِيد مِيلَاد, يَوْم مِيلَاد
beginning اسم/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/بِدَايَة
advice اسم/ədˈvaɪs/نَصِيحَة, مَشُورَة
coffee اسم/ˈkɑfi/بُنّ
improve فعل/ɪmˈpɹuːv/حَسَّنَ
honest صفة/ˈɑ.nɪst/نَزِيه, صَادِق
hello/hɛˈloʊ/السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, سَلَام

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • I'm really nervous about tomorrow.
  • How long is your presentation?
  • It's about our new delivery app.
  • Pretend I'm the sales team.
  • Have you tried starting with a short story?

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, you'll, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, pause /pɔːz/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, delivery /dɪˈlɪv.(ə.)ɹi/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, breathe /bɹiːð/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/, honest /ˈɑ.nɪst/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل arrive, presentation, breathe.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →