शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Phone manners - Intermediate ESL Listening - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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so I'm here with Angela and in a previous interview we were talking about kids
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and technology and devices and how these days often people look at their device
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when they're with another person how do you feel about
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that like if you're eating with somebody you're at dinner is it okay to check your phone
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We have a rule in our house, no phones at the table.
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Very nice.
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Absolutely no phones.
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Because you know, you see people, they meet in restaurants, they sit around a table, the food comes, but everybody's looking into their phone
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and engaging with whatever they're doing on their phone and not talking to the people who have met them.
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And you see people walking on the subway, the street, head in their phone.
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It's, you know...
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It is crazy.
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It's really sad.
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And if you think about it, we used to have, you know, manners, things you couldn't do.
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For example, no elbows on the table, no hats inside the house I mean it sounds silly
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but I remember those rules as a kid you know the one
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that was really hard was the no elbows on the table yeah
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so it's interesting
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that we don't have new rules like we should reinvent them
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like you can't have your phone on during the plane
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when it takes off so your rule is a really good idea yeah
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so you're an English teacher what do you think about phones in the classroom
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if they're on a break I always call it their text break
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because when I'm teaching English out here I find
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that people have got their phone to their hand
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and maybe they're googling a word or something
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so it's not not too much of a distraction but
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when you stop them for a break as soon as you
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say let's have a break now they're all out with their phones
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and they're sitting individually looking at their phones and it's silence I know you mean like I'll I'll teach.
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And it used to be you would say, okay, take a break.
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And it would be really loud.
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They would start talking with each other.
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And these days, it's just silence.
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They just go and they do that motion of just flicking with their finger as they're scrolling down.
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And I know I just sound like some old guy.
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Hey, get off my lawn.
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And I have the same problem.
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I want to check my phone all the time.
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But I have to admit, it's strange, I think.
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Yes, yes.
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And now you need to even check your phone.
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You can just look at your Apple Watch or your watch on your wrist.
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It's going to tell you if your phone needs your attention.
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Well, it used to be where I would say things like, you know, as a teacher, you're teaching, and you can see if a student's looking down at their phone.
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Yes.
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And I would say, hey, don't check your phone.
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But now these days, kids actually call me on it.
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They're like, oh, I'm looking up a word, or oh, I'm checking something.
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And they literally are checking something.
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And the kids are good at using their phone as a learning tool.
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Yes, I think that's fine.
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So it's a gray area these days.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So when you're with somebody, you never pop out your phone.
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I would admit that I would be guilty of checking my phone in my bag, but I would never get it out and go on Facebook or Instagram and stop Instagramming.
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I would just look at it and put it away.
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Yeah.
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There's other things I've done.
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I mean, it could be because I'm getting older.
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But, for example, I try not to listen to my iPod so much anymore or my phone, radio, music, whatever.
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I actually just try to listen.
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I notice that when I'm always listening to everything, I kind of tune the world out and I might miss things.
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You will miss things.
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And, you know, you see people, I've been quite tempted some days to put my earphones in and walk to the BTS.
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But actually I think, no, you'd miss the traffic noise, you'd miss the tuk-tuks, you'd miss a dimension of the world that's happening around you.
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And then you get on the BTS and everybody in the carriage is head down in the same position on their phones.
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yeah
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and actually I don't do it just for that reason
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because I notice that I'm missing out it's so tempting but I might see something
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 71 वाक्य और 772 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:00 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 193 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 14 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ (संज्ञा) — शांति, सन्नाटा. The absence of any sound.
- elbow /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ (संज्ञा) — कुहनी, कोहनी. The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (संज्ञा) — उंगली, अंगुल. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- gray /ɡɹeɪ/ (विशेषण) — धूसर. Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.
- silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (विशेषण) — मूर्ख. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
- tune /tjuːn/ (संज्ञा) — धुन. A melody.
- classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ (संज्ञा) — कक्षा, अध्ययनकक्ष. A room, often in a school, where classes take place.
- subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ (संज्ञा) — भूमिगत रेल, मीट्रो. An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
- dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — पहलू. A single aspect of a given thing.
- wrist /ɹɪst/ (संज्ञा) — कलाई. The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.
- lawn /lɔːn/ (संज्ञा) — लॉन, घास का मैदान. Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.
- scroll /skɹoʊl/ (संज्ञा) — पुस्तक. A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
- carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (संज्ञा) — गाड़ी, अराबा. The act of conveying; carrying.
- earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ (संज्ञा) — हेडफ़ोन. A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
- look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (क्रिया) — चिंतन करना. To ponder.
- take off (क्रिया) — उतारना. To remove.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 32 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, I'm, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर silence, elbow, finger जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं है | used to have · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have met · I've done · I've been |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might miss · might see |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | start talking · stop Instagramming |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।