シャドーイング練習: PET 2 Listening Part 4 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Now turn to part 4, questions 20 to 25.
2
Look at the six sentences for this part.
3
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Jim, and his mother.
4
Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
5
If it is correct, put a tick in the box under A for yes.
6
If it is not correct, put a tick in the box under B for no.
7
You now have 20 seconds to look at the questions for part 4.
8
Now we are ready to start.
9
Listen carefully.
10
You will hear the recording twice.
11
Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.
12
Well then, why don't you think of buying a new one, Jim?
13
You know, I'd really like to buy one of those mountain bikes.
14
Well, what's stopping you?
15
Do you know how much they cost?
16
At least £300.
17
Where can I find that kind of money?
18
You could save the money.
19
If you saved £5 a week, you would have the money you need in, let me see, just over a year.
20
Just over a year.
21
But I want a new bike now.
22
It's something I really need.
23
I mean, I use my bike to go to college every day.
24
But what's so special about a mountain bike?
25
Why do you have to have one of those?
26
There aren't any mountains around here.
27
Isn't an ordinary bike cheaper?
28
Yes, but mountain bikes are stronger and they're better at going up hills.
29
We don't even have any hills near us.
30
How much does an ordinary bike cost?
31
I don't know.
32
I suppose you can get quite a good one for about £150.
33
Oh, that sounds more reasonable.
34
If you save £5 a week, you'll have enough money in about six months.
35
That won't help me get to college next term.
36
I really think you should learn to save some money.
37
I'll tell you what I'll do.
38
If you manage to save £100, I'll give you the rest.
39
That way you'll be riding a new bike in a few months.
40
Go and get the old one repaired and bring the bill to me.
41
Thanks, Mum.
42
I suppose I'll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.
43
I must say I had hoped to be able to get a new one straight away.
44
It's going to take me ages to save up.
45
I wish I had a...
46
Now listen again.
47
Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again.
48
Well, then, why don't you think of buying a new one, Jim?
49
You know, I'd really like to buy one of those mountain bikes.
50
Well, what's stopping you?
51
Do you know how much they cost?
52
At least £300.
53
Where can I find that kind of money?
54
You could save the money.
55
If you saved £5 a week, you would have the money you need in, let me see, just over a year.
56
Just over a year?
57
But I want a new bike now.
58
It's something I really need.
59
I mean, I use my bike to go to college every day.
60
But what's so special about a mountain bike?
61
Why do you have to have one of those?
62
There aren't any mountains around here.
63
Isn't an ordinary bike cheaper?
64
Yes, but mountain bikes are stronger and they're better at going up hills.
65
We don't even have any hills near us.
66
How much does an ordinary bike cost?
67
I don't know.
68
I suppose you can get quite a good one for about £150.
69
Oh, that sounds more reasonable.
70
If you save £5 a week, you'll have enough money in about six months.
71
That won't help me get to college next term.
72
I really think you should learn to save some money.
73
I'll tell you what I'll do.
74
If you manage to save £100, I'll give you the rest.
75
That way you'll be riding a new bike in a few months.
76
Go and get the old one repaired and bring the bill to me.
77
Thanks, Mum.
78
I suppose I'll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer.
79
I must say I had hoped to be able to get a new one straight away.
80
It's going to take me ages to save up.
81
I wish I had a...
82
That is the end of part four.
83
You now have six minutes to check and copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
84
That is the end of the test.

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このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、YouTubeで英語学習をする際に役立つリスニングとシャドーイングの練習をします。Jimと母親の会話を通じて、日常的なお金の話や買い物の相談など、実用的な会話を理解し、発音やイントネーションを磨きましょう。PET試験のリスニングパート4にも対応した内容で、正しい情報を聞き取る能力だけでなく、自然な英語の流れを体得できます。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • mountain bike：マウンテンバイク（山道用の自転車）
  • save up：貯金する、貯める
  • reasonable：妥当な、手頃な
  • straight away：すぐに、ただちに
  • repair：修理する
  • Why don't you...：～したらどうですか（提案する時のフレーズ）

練習のコツ

このビデオの会話は日常的なスピードで、親子のやり取りなので穏やかな口調です。shadowing（シャドーイング）をする際は、まず全体を聞いて流れを把握し、2回目は1文ずつ止めながら真似してみましょう。特に「I wish I had a...」のような願望を表すフレーズは、イントネーションに注意して発音します。YouTubeで英語学習をする際は、このような実際の会話を使うと、IELTS スピーキング対策にもなり、英語の発音を良くすることができます。shadow speakの練習を続けると、自然な会話のリズムが身につき、聞き取り能力も向上しますよ。少しずつでも毎日練習して、自分のペースで進めてくださいね！

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If you save £5 a week, you'll have · If you manage to save £100, I'll give
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe repaired
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould learn
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · you'll have · won't help

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →