Практика Shadowing: NPI Process 1: Why A Pilot Run Before Mass Production Is Very Useful - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Hi there this is Renaud Angéron.
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Welcome to this series on the new product introduction process.
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We're going to cover some topics that come back over and over especially for electrical and or mechanical products.
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Hope it's helpful.
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Let's get started with video number one on the first topic.
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Hi, this is Renaud Androran and I'm going to cover the pilot run before mass production of a new product.
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So it's very different from looking at prototypes.
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Prototypes are used to confirm the design of a new product, but they might not be made with the same components,
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same methods, same equipment, same people and so on as mass production.
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the pilot run is very important
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when you launch production of a new product there are always some risks okay
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so the idea of a short a small production run a
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pilot run is to test the line test the manufacturing process
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and the testing process also okay and to see the problems
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and to address them until we confirm
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that the process is capable of delivering the right creative products
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okay to confirm assembly to come from packing to confirm some
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of the fabrication also okay it's very standard across many industries PVT in consumer electronics you know phones
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and things like that production trial run in automotive it's got many names let's call it pilot run
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so it can also take place at the level of the component supplier okay not just assembly
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if some critical components are customized
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and there is a risk of quality issue it's a very
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good thing to also have them do a pilot run and
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if you can be on site
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and monitor the scrap rate then this is really good because
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if you see
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that scrap rate is three percent it's very different from a
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scrap rate of 20% where the component supplier might tell you
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hey I need to raise the price quite a bit okay
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the number of pieces most often is somewhere between 20 and 100
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but this really varies widely it's an iterative process you might
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not get everything right the first time actually most probably you
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will not it's like the prototyping process where you make a prototype
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and then another one another one another one another one until you have a nice prototype
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that looks alike functions alike and and is okay to pass certifications
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and so on same idea here okay some sometimes one run is okay
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if there's no serious outstanding issues okay now here are some
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best practices same conditions as mass production as I say same method same people same
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equipment and so on same testing equipment or
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so same inspectors same methods as you see the problems work on preventive actions okay now
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and if possible actually before the pilot run already think about it do some operator training and
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so on okay as much as you can after the run
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hopefully you have a whiteboard just next to the assembly line or the fabrication equipment with some issues.
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Where does it come from what to do to avoid it next time who is supposed to do what by
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when okay very simple very low-tech but very powerful
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if you really follow up and then well this is more for automotive
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or some consumer electronics where you have to ramp up very fast or put it under stress hey
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we're gonna make 50 every 10 minutes okay now let's try
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again with 80 okay we kept up at 70 now I made some changes let's aim for 100 and
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so on okay then this really gives you an idea about
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the capacity of your process otherwise you start mass production
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but you don't know
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if you're gonna be able to ship something after 10 days
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15 days 20 days this might make a very big difference in the end.
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Now preventive actions, including logistics, assembly, testing, packing, final inspection.
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You need to plan and prepare for the production process if possible before the pilot run.
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Operator training is very important.
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You need to look at the problems and the improvements.
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And then as I said based on something like this, you need to manage the issues,
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communicate about it, make sure everybody understand what what what happens and maybe you will find that
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hey incoming QC should have cut cut it up
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but they did not
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and actually 25% of this specific part maybe the casing have
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problems well what do we do with it let's do we
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sort it out do we send back to the supplier and and so on okay Benefits, lower risk.
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Lower risk, that's very, very important.
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If you go into mass production and then you find out
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that there's some serious issues
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that might mean a lot of rework a lot of scrapped material that's very expensive
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and it also means much later shipment okay so
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if you want to save time do things step by step eliminate issues before you ramp up
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and for customers obviously better quality products because
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if the products are good the first time without any rework
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well that's that's the best that's the best scenario okay
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and again this might save you time it might save you time to slow down a little bit
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and do a pilot run and a key problem
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that I should mention is
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that in China a lot of suppliers don't like the idea
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of pilot run they don't like it at all maybe they don't believe
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that your volumes will be very high first
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but also they don't really want to spend a lot of
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time doing engineering work they just want to release the products on the shop floor
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and get the manufacturing staff to figure out a way to
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make it in a lot of Chinese factories that's what we see not very good
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but that's that's the way they like to manage sometimes they
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tend to be a bit too optimistic also they don't think
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that there will be a lot of risks and
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if they pay the operators by the piece obviously the operators
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don't want to work on a very small batch hundred pieces okay now
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if you're the customer it's your money okay make it a very clear imperative from the start
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and don't give them the choice don't give them the option to say no basically
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that's it I hope that was helpful don't hesitate to comment ask any questions
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or subscribe to our YouTube channel thank you

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Рекомендуемое видео

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «NPI Process 1: Why A Pilot Run Before Mass Production Is Very Useful». Чаще всего повторяются слова: pilot, product, production, process, issue. В этом видео 93 предложений и 1083 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:19. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 148 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
prototype существительное/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/прототи́п, моде́ль
supplier существительное/səˈplaɪə/поставщи́к, поставщи́ца
scrap существительное/ˈskɹæp/кусо́чек, клочо́к
fabrication существительное/fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/произво́дство, изготовле́ние
automotive прилагательное/ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/самохо́дный
customize глагол/ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/модифици́ровать
iterative прилагательное/ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/итерати́вный
whiteboard существительное/ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/доска́, бе́лая доска́
imperative прилагательное/ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/обяза́тельный
shipment существительное/ˈʃɪpmənt/отпра́вка, отгру́зка
hesitate глагол/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/колеба́ться, ме́длить
logistics существительное/ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/логи́стика
optimistic прилагательное/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/оптимисти́ческий, оптимисти́чный
batch существительное/bæt͡ʃ/па́ртия, по́рция
distress существительное/dɪˈstɹɛs/го́ре, беда́

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
figure out глаголразбира́ться, разобра́ться
find out глаголузнава́ть, узна́ть
slow down глаголзамедля́ть, заме́длить

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, gonna, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: rework /ˈɹiːwɜː(ɹ)k/, whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: preventive /pɹɪˈvɛntɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, customize /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/, iterative /ˈɪt(ə)ɹətɪv/, whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как prototype, supplier, scrap.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →