ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Top Soccer Shootout Ever With Scott Sterling - Studio C

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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WELCOME BACK TO OUR COVERAGE OF THE GAME OF THE YEAR BETWEEN YALE AND NORTH CAROLINA.
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IF YOU'RE JUST JOINING US, WE HAVE WITNESSED AN UNBELIEVABLY WELL FOUGHT MATCH TONIGHT, AND IT'S COME DOWN TO PENALTY KICKS.
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FOR YALE, TAKING THE FIRST APPROACH.
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OH THERE IT IS!
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SPECTACULAR!
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NORTH CAROLINA'S GOAL KICK RICHONDS JUST LEFT ONE NOW, SO THE NOW THE BURDEN RESTS ON YALE'S SCOTT STERLING.
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HERE COMES NERVES OF STEEL THAT MAN, DEALING WITH MORE PRESSURE NOW THAN A SUBMARINE.
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INDEED. HOME CROWD SHOWING SOME APPRECIATION JOHNSON PLACES THE BALL ON THE SPOT, GETTING READY.
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THAT MAN LITERALLY HAS A CANNON FOR A LEG, YES HE DOES.
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HERE HE GOES WINDING UP FOR THE SHOT AND, OH!
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THE CANNON HAS FIRED AND HIT STIRLING DIRECTLY TO THE FACE.
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WE CLOCKED THAT AT A STUNNING 116 KILOMETERS PER HOUR.
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NOW THAT'S A LOT OF MILES PER HOUR.
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LITTLE CHANCE THAT MAN'S NOSE IS NOT BROKEN RIGHT NOW.
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OH INDEED.
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NOW STERLING GETTING CHECKED OUT FOR THAT ONE.
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SPECTACULAR SAVE THOUGH, BUT SADLY HE'S NOT OUT OF THE WOODS YET.
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ON HIS FEET NOW, A BIT SHAKEN.
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BUT NOT STIRRED.
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THIS CROWD ABSOLUTELY LOVES THIS MAN.
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AND STERLING'S TEAMMATES WELCOME HIM BACK A HERO FOR NOW.
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YALE'S UP AGAIN FOR THE SECOND ATTEMPT, LOOKING TO MAKE IT 2-NIL.
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HE APPROACHES THE BALL WITH SOME DETERMINATION, HERE HE GOES.
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OH IT'S HIGH AND WIDE, WAY OFF TARGET.
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YES, APPARENTLY HE THOUGHT HE WAS KICKING A FIELD GOAL.
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HA HA HA!
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WRONG KIND OF FOOTBALL, I'D SAY.
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HA HA! GOOD SHOW.
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BACK NOW TO SCOTT STERLING, HE LOOKS A BIT WORSE FOR WEAR, BUT READY FOR ROUND TWO.
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AND SHAW TAKES A MOMENT, HERE HE GOES WITH THE APPROACH.
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OH! STERLING WITH A FANTASTIC DIVE.
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THE BALL FLIES STRAIGHT THROUGH HIS HANDS AND STRIKES HIM, STRAIGHT IN THE SCHNOZ.
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AND LET'S SEE IT AGAIN ON THE OLD INSTANT REPLAY.
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OH, EVERY EXCRUCIATING DETAIL CAPTURED IN HD PERFECTION!
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CLOCKED AT 129 KILOMETERS PER HOUR.
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STERLING DOES NOT LOOK WELL.
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TWO WONDERFUL SAVES AND TWO DEFINITE CONCUSSIONS.
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THEY MAY REPLACE HIM AT THIS POINT, HE'S DONE ALL HE CAN.
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YES, AS HIS TRAINER TAKES HIM OFF THE FIELD LIKE A MUSTACHE LION DRAGGING A GAZELLE THROUGH THE SERENGETI.
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ADIEU SCOTT STERLING. ADIEU.
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YALE NOW WITH THEIR THIRD PK, RICHONDS IS IN THE GOAL BOUNCING LIKE AN INFANT GIRL.
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THE CROWD HOLDS THEIR BREATH AS HE GOES IN, HERE IT COMES.
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OH, VERY ANTI CLIMATIC.
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LET'S SEE WHO THEY GOT TO REPLACE SCOTT, SCOTT STERLING IS BACK!
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HE'S STILL IN THE GAME!
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OH MY! AND HE'S TAKING A VERY ODD TACTIC NOW.
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SEEMS TO BE CURLING UP TO PROTECT HIS FACE.
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NOT EXACTLY A RECOMMENDED TECHNIQUE, BUT HERE IT COMES.
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NO, NO, LAMBERT NEEDS TO TIE HIS SHOE.
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AND THAT'S WHY YOU DO A DOUBLE KNOT KIDS.
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STERLING STILL WAITING FOR THE KICK TO HAPPEN.
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HE'S PROBABLY WONDERING WHEN- OH!
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SWEET BUTTER CRUMPETS!
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HE GOT STERLING RIGHT IN THE FACE!
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THAT MAN'S NOSE MUST BE ABSOLUTELY DEVASTATED!
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HE'S GOING TO LOOK LIKE A WITCH THAT FLEW HER BROOM INTO HER NOSE AND THEN CRASHED INTO A HAMMER!
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I HARDLY EVEN CARE ABOUT THIS ATTEMPT.
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LET'S GO BACK TO SCOTT STERLING!
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THE MAN, THE MYTH, THE LEGEND!
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THREE PERFECT BLOCKS BY STERLING AND HIS CATLIKE FACE REFLEXES.
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ABSOLUTELY INCREDIBLE, THOUGH I MUST SAY STIRLING DOES NOT LOOK WELL AT ALL.
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WELL YOU KNOW FOOTBALL PLAYERS LIKE TO HAVE A BIT OF DRAMA, DON'T THEY.
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THEY'RE GOING TO TAKE HIM OUT, NO WAIT, THEY'VE BROUGHT HIM A CHAIR.
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OH, A BOLD MOVE BY THE MANAGER.
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BAIN SETS UP FOR THE FOURTH ATTEMPT.
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AND THIS, FRANKLY, IS A GIMME.
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HE LITERALLY JUST HAS TO KICK IT ANYWHERE EXCEPT WHERE STERLING IS SITTING.
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THERE IS NO POSSIBLE WAY THAT NORTH CAROLINA CAN MESS UP THIS SHOT.
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OH! 150 KILOMETERS PER HOUR!
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THIS MAN CAN DO NO WRONG!
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LOOK AT HIM BEG FOR MERCY WHEN IT'S MERCY THAT SHOULD BE BEGGING FOR HIM!
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HE HAS LOOKED DEATH IN THE EYE AND SAID TAKE YOUR BEST SHOT, TO WHICH DEATH REPLIES BY PUNCHING HIM IN THE FACE OVER AND OVER AND OVER AGAIN.
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IF YALE MAKES THIS FINAL SHOT, IT'S ALL OVER, BUT NO!
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HE MISSES WHICH MEANS WE'RE GOING TO SCOTT STERLING!
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HIS FACE IS LIKE A BRICK WALL.
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A BRICK WALL THAT CAN FEEL PAIN AND CRIES A LOT.
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BUT, WHERE STERLING?
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HE SEEMS TO BE CRAWLING AWAY FROM THE GOAL.
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WHAT IS HE DOING?
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HE'S THROWING AWAY THE MATCH!
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OW! STIRLING HAS DONE THE IMPOSSIBLE!
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I CAN'T BELIEVE IT!
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LOOK AT THAT!
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HE PLAYED IT JUST RIGHT!
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WHAT INCREDIBLE INSTINCTS TO CRAWL AWAY FROM THE GOAL LIKE THAT.
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AND HIS TEAMMATES RUSH THE FIELD.
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HAPPY AS A LARK AS THEY SLIDE IN.
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A BERNINI SCULPTURE OF A FINISH.
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AS HIS TEAMMATES CARRY HIM OFF ON THE STRETCHER OF GLORY WE THANK YOU FOR SHARING THIS ABSOLUTELY HEART STOPPING FINISH.
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SCOTT STIRLING AND HIS FACE OF STEEL HAVE WON IT ALL.
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I BET TIM HOWARD COULD HAVE SAVED THAT ONE DON'T FORGET TO SUBSCRIBE AND SEND THIS TO ALL YOUR FAVORITE SOCCER PLAYERS ON TWITTER AND ALSO, REMEMBER TO POST THIS ON INSTAGRAM PICTURES.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Top Soccer Shootout Ever With Scott Sterling - Studio C” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: sterling, scott, goal, stirling, yale วิดีโอนี้มี 91 ประโยค และ 862 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 4:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 173 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
gazelle คำนาม/ɡəˈzɛl/ละมั่ง
moustache คำนาม/ˈmʌstæʃ/มัสสุ, ทาฐิกะ
stretcher คำนาม/ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/แคร่, คานหาม
tactic คำนาม/ˈtæktɪk/ยุทธวิธี
knot คำนาม/nɑt/ปม, เงื่อน
submarine คำนาม/sʌb.məˈɹiːn/เรือดำน้ำ
instinct คำนาม/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/สัญชาตญาณ
sculpture คำนาม/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/รูปปั้น
perfection คำนาม/pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ความสมบูรณ์
infant คำนาม/ˈɪn.fənt/เด็กอ่อน, เด็กน้อย
bounce คำกริยา/baʊns/เด้ง
trainer คำนาม/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ผู้ฝึก, ครูฝึก
myth คำนาม/mɪθ/ตำนาน, นิทาน
dive คำกริยา/daɪv/ดำ
appreciation คำนาม/əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/การเห็นคุณค่า

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
throw away คำกริยาทิ้ง

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 9 ครั้ง เช่น don't, can't, gimme ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: excruciating /ɪkˈskɹuʃi.eɪtɪŋ/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, concussion /kəŋkˈəʃɪn/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, shaw /ʃɔ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, excruciating /ɪkˈskɹuʃi.eɪtɪŋ/, devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: crawl /kɹɔːl/, gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, reflex /ˈɹiːflɛks/, curl /kɜɹl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/, dive /daɪv/, nerve /nɝv/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/, crawl /kɹɔːl/, reflex /ˈɹiːflɛks/, curl /kɜɹl/, replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง gazelle, moustache, stretcher เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →