第 64 課 · 第 5 階段: 被動、轉述與疑問
“have something done”
中級“Have something done”
構成與用法
have/get + 賓語 + V3 — 請別人做某事
1.形式
have + 物 + V3 表示你安排或花錢請別人做某事——不是自己做。Have 隨時態變化；物和 V3 的順序保持不變。
| 時態 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 一般現在時 | I have my car serviced every six months. |
| 現在進行時 | We're having the kitchen painted this week. |
| 一般過去時 | Mai had her nails done yesterday. |
| 現在完成時 | Have you had your eyes tested recently? |
| 將來時 | I'm going to have my hair cut tomorrow. |
| 在情態動詞後面 | You should have the brakes checked. |
| 否定句 / 疑問句 | I didn't have it repaired. / Where do you have your hair cut? |
這裡的 have 是普通動詞，所以疑問句和否定句用 do / does / did：Did you have your teeth checked?（不說：Had you your teeth checked?）
2.什麼時候用
1. 花錢或請別人為你提供服務 —— 維修、理髮、做指甲、打掃、體檢……
We had the roof repaired after the storm.
暴風雨過後，我們請人修了屋頂。
Linh had her photo taken for her CV.
阿玲為了做簡歷去拍了證件照。
I'm too busy to clean the flat, so I have it cleaned every Friday.
我太忙了，沒空打掃公寓，所以每週五請人來打掃。
2. get + 物 + V3 —— 和 have 意思相同，但更隨意，口語中非常常見。Get 有時暗示你終於設法把事情辦成了。
My laptop was very slow, so I got it repaired at a shop.
我的筆記型電腦很慢，所以我拿到店裡修好了。
Where do you usually get your car washed?
你一般在哪兒洗車？
I finally got my visa sorted out.
我終於把簽證的事辦妥了。
3. 某人的東西或身體遭遇了不好的事 —— 這時主語並沒有安排什麼，只是受影響的人
Hung had his bike stolen outside the cinema.
阿雄的腳踏車在電影院外面被偷了。（這可不是阿雄安排的！）
She had her bag snatched in the street.
她的包在街上被搶了。
I cut my hair 通常表示你自己剪的頭髮。要說是理髮師剪的，用 I had / got my hair cut（或 I got a haircut）。I repaired my bike 和 I had my bike repaired 的區別也是一樣。
3.容易混淆的結構
| 句子 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| I cut my hair. | 我自己剪的頭髮。 |
| I had my hair cut. | 理髮師給我剪的頭髮。 |
| I had cut my hair. | 過去完成時：我（在過去某個時刻之前）自己剪了頭髮。 |
| I had the barber cut my hair. | have + 人 + 動詞原形：說明是誰做的（美式英語更常用）。 |
| I got my brother to cut my hair. | get + 人 + to + 動詞：你說服了別人去做這件事。 |
快速判斷：如果物放在 have 和 V3 之間（had my hair cut），就是別人做的；如果 V3 緊跟在 had 後面（had cut my hair），就是過去完成時。
4.常見錯誤
I had cut my hair at the barber's yesterday.I had my hair cut at the barber's yesterday.
物要放在 have 和 V3 之間；had cut 是過去完成時。
She's getting her jacket clean before the party.She's getting her jacket cleaned before the party.
物的後面用 V3（cleaned），不用形容詞或原形。
We need to have the windows wash.We need to have the windows washed.
物的後面用 V3。
I'm going to have cut my hair this weekend.I'm going to have my hair cut this weekend.
順序是 have + 物 + V3。
Had you your teeth checked last year?Did you have your teeth checked last year?
這裡 have 是普通動詞 → 用 did 提問。
I repaired my phone at a shop near my house.I had my phone repaired at a shop near my house.
是店裡修的，不是你自己修的 → have + 物 + V3。
例句
- I'm going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
- We had our kitchen painted last month. It looks great now.
- You keep holding your phone so close. You should have your eyes tested.
- We had the roof repaired after the storm last week.
