動詞 + 人 + to 不定式

要說你想讓別人做某事（want、ask、tell、advise…），用 動詞 + 賓語（人）+ to + 動詞。人要用賓格：me、you、him、her、us、them 或人名。

💡中文說“我想要你來”，學習者常說成 “I want that you come” 或 “I want you come”。英語三個部分缺一不可：want + you + to come。人要用賓格：want him（不是 he）to come。

1. 想要、期望、需要：want、would like、expect、need

• My parents want me to study medicine.

  我父母想讓我學醫。

• I'd like you to meet my cousin, Hoa.

  我想讓你見見我表妹阿花。

• The coach expects us to train every morning.

  教練要求我們每天早上訓練。

2. 請求、告訴、提醒、邀請：ask、tell、remind、beg、invite、help

• Can you remind me to buy some eggs?

  你能提醒我買些雞蛋嗎？

• The teacher told us not to use dictionaries.

  老師叫我們不要用詞典。

• Minh invited me to join his band.

  阿明邀請我加入他的樂隊。

3. 建議、說服、鼓勵、警告：advise、encourage、persuade、convince、warn、urge

• The doctor advised me to get more sleep.

  醫生建議我多睡覺。

• My friends persuaded me to try karaoke.

  朋友們說服我去試試卡拉 OK。

• They warned us not to swim after dark.

  他們警告我們天黑後不要游泳。

4. 允許、強迫、使能夠、教：allow、permit、force、enable、teach、get（= 說服，口語）

• The rain forced us to stay indoors.

  下雨迫使我們待在屋裡。

• This app allows you to track your spending.

  這個應用可以讓你記錄自己的開銷。

• My grandpa taught me to fish.

  我爺爺教我釣魚。

• I finally got my brother to clean his room.

  我終於讓我弟弟把房間收拾了。

有些意思相近的動詞不能接“人 + to + 動詞”，要用別的句型。make 和 let 接“人 + 動詞原形”，沒有 to——見“‘make / let’ 某人做某事”一課。

advise、allow、permit、encourage：動詞後面有人 → to + 動詞；沒有人 → -ing。recommend 最穩妥的用法是 -ing 或 that 從句：I recommend booking early / I recommend (that) you book early。

• I'd advise you to bring a raincoat. / I'd advise bringing a raincoat.

  我建議你帶件雨衣。/ 建議帶件雨衣。

• They don't allow people to park here. / They don't allow parking here.

  這裡不允許人們停車。/ 這裡禁止停車。

被動語態非常常見：be allowed to、be asked to、be told to、be advised to、be expected to。

• You're not allowed to bring food into the cinema.

  電影院裡不允許帶食物。

• Passengers are asked to keep their bags with them.

  請乘客隨身攜帶行李。

💡轉述請求和命令時也用這個句型：“Please sit down,” she said. → She asked me to sit down. “Don't be late!” → He told us not to be late. 另見“間接引語”一課。

• ✗I want you come early tomorrow.

  ✓I want you to come early tomorrow.

  缺了 to。

• ✗My parents want that I become a doctor.

  ✓My parents want me to become a doctor.

  want 不能接 that 從句。

• ✗She told me don't worry.

  ✓She told me not to worry.

  否定式是 not to + 動詞。

• ✗He said me to wait outside.

  ✓He told me to wait outside.

  say 不能接“人 + to”；要用 tell。

• ✗The doctor suggested me to rest.

  ✓The doctor advised me to rest. / The doctor suggested (that) I rest.

  suggest 不能接“人 + to”。

• ✗They don't allow to smoke here.

  ✓They don't allow smoking here. / They don't allow people to smoke here.

  allow 要接“人 + to + 動詞”，或者接 -ing。