Pratique du Shadowing: Business Partner A2+ Unit 4.1.1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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62 phrases
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The way we work is changing fast and one clear example of this is our work patterns.
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This includes the hours people work,
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the type of contract employees have,
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and even the number of different jobs they work in.
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The traditional work pattern was based on permanent employees doing full-time jobs and fixed working hours.
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The typical office worker in the UK and North America
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worked from Monday to Friday and had a working day of nine o'clock to five o'clock.
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Indeed, people talk about nine to five jobs to describe traditional office work.
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However, that is changing.
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Today's global economy needs more flexible work patterns not nine to five jobs.
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We talked to some people about their working lives.
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I'm Sharni and I'm an accountant.
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I work full-time flexible hours,
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so that means some days I start early and finish early
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and some days I start later and finish later
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and I'll take breaks depending on what I need to deliver for the day.
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Some days I work in the office and some days I work at home.
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I have my office set up at home
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so I have everything I need to work as if I was in the office.
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I like working flexible hours.
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It gives me the ability to manage my career,
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but also be there for my children.
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This type of working isn't for everybody.
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Some people will work better with a fixed schedule and set hours.
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The advantages for my employer,
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for me to be a flex time worker,
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means that I'm a much happier employee.
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I can still maintain all aspects of my personal life and still pursue my career.
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Some people don't have permanent jobs with one employer,
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but work for employment agencies that find them temporary jobs in different companies.
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My name's Lauren, I'm a temporary worker,
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and that basically means that I work for an agency who send me on different assignments in different companies.
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I started temping during university,
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and I am still temping whilst I'm looking for a permanent role.
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The contracts that I'm assigned on last from around a couple days to a few months
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and this can include a range of different roles such as clerical as well as reception work.
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The advantages of being a temp worker are it gives you insight into loads of different industries
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and it allows me to see what kind of permanent roles I'll be interested in.
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There are some disadvantages to working as a temporary worker,
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and these include lack of job security,
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and it makes it difficult for career progression.
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Being adaptable is a very important skill in the job market,
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and temp work definitely allows me to build upon that skill.
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Freelance work for more than one company at the same time is also more common today.
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My name's Laurie.
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I'm a gig worker.
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And gig working means when you do lots of different types of jobs to earn a living.
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I work in the television industry and a typical week for me might involve,
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I might write a script,
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I might direct a film,
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or I might do some camera work.
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Depending on how many projects I have,
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I may work 20 hours one week and 40 hours another week.
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One advantage of being a gig worker is that it allows a lot of variety in my working life.
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Another advantage is that it allows me to do things in my free time
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that I wouldn't ordinarily be able to do if I had a full-time job job.
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One of the disadvantages to gig working is that there's not that much income security,
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so you don't always know where your next paycheck is coming from.
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It's clear that today there are many more work patterns than in the past.
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It's also clear that our working lives will continue to change in the future,
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and we will have to adapt to that.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 62 phrases et 658 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:12. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 157 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| worker nom | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | travailleur, travailleuse |
| temporary adjectif | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | temporaire, provisoire |
| flexible adjectif | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | flexible |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| employer nom | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | employeur, employeuse |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
| temp nom | /tɛmp/ | employé temporaire, employée temporaire |
| disadvantage nom | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | désavantage |
| earn verbe | /ɝn/ | gagner |
| aspect nom | /ˈæspɛkt/ | aspect |
| script nom | /skɹɪpt/ | écrit |
| involve verbe | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | impliquer, involver |
| pursue verbe | /pɚˈsu/ | poursuivre |
| reception nom | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ | réception |
| insight nom | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | introspection |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might involve · might write · might direct |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | I'll take · will work · I'll be |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | is changing · am still temping · is coming |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 13 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/, ordinarily /ɔɹdɪˈnɛɹɪli/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme worker, temporary, flexible.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.