Практика Shadowing: APQP Phase 1 - Project planning - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
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I'm Felix and today I am presenting to you the third video of our APQP series.
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In a few minutes I will explain to you the most important facts to be considered in APQP phase 1, the so-called project planning phase.
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If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video.
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You may also check out our Facebook page through
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which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.
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What is the purpose of the APQP Phase 1 project planning?
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After receiving the project nomination from the customer at the end of APQP Phase 0 the project planning phase is kicked off.
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As the The name already says the purpose of this phase is mainly to plan all activities
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and resources that will be needed in the whole project.
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But as you can see in the phase diagram on that slide,
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also a couple of activities from phase two are launched and running already in parallel.
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For instance, the product design process may run already once the project is kicked off.
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But let's start from the beginning.
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The starting point of phase one is the project kickoff meeting.
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This meeting is giving the official project order to the project team.
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Typically the whole future project team and members of the management are joining these meetings.
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The meeting is symbolizing as well the handover of the responsibility from the sales team to the project team.
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The scope of the project will be introduced roughly to the full team.
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The majority of the participants was already involved in the RFQ phase before
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but in case team members are changing it makes sense to introduce the content again.
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It's also important to define the real project targets
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and even more important to define non-targets as pretty often project scope is adjusted during the lifetime of the project
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and it is important to distinguish from the original target and new requirements that have been added later on.
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During the kick-off meeting timing requirements,
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budget requirements and the most important product and quality requirements will be introduced to the team.
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In addition all team members will be defined and the team is cross-checking
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if they are still open points available from the previous project phase.
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These will be listed in order to make sure that the responsible team member may solve them within the redefined timing targets.
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Once the meeting is closed, the project team starts to work during the first phase.
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The majority of the activities is related to the project manager.
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Project planning, time plan.
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He is starting to transform the drafted time plan
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that was already created in phase 0 into a more detailed one
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that is considering all internal working packages that will be aligned according to internal and customer milestones.
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All important project milestones such as the design freeze, first of two parts, availability,
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PPAP and start of production should be considered.
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It is useful for the project manager to analyze the time plan with regard to the critical path.
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The critical path is a chain of working packages
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or activities during the project
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that in case one single step in this chain is delayed the rest of the activities inside this chain will delay accordingly.
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So we are talking about the most sensitive activities of the project with regard to delays.
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So this is a kind of risk analysis that may help the project manager to understand priorities during the project.
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Project planning budget calculation.
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Once the project plan is done,
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it's time to review once again if major changes to the product cost calculation
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and the project budget plan needs to be performed.
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In the best case, there is no update that needs to be driven, but often new requirements from the customers are coming up
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and it is important to monitor these ones in order to raise the hand asking to compensate the change cost accordingly.
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This is a permanent activity that should be repeated in each of the project phases.
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Quality gate phase one.
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Once all these activities are done, the project manager has the pleasure to present the progress of the process phase to the management
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and top management of the company.
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That may then decide based on the recommendation of the project manager to release APQP phase one
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and open the gate to phase two.
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During such a gate review the project manager is presenting which activities have been performed and if they have been
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closed in time.
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In case there are still actions unfulfilled this is the right time and place for
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the manager to escalate that to the management and to ask for special attention and support of the management.
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In such a case the management team may of course also decide to not release the phase.
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Anyhow in case they release the phase the team is proceeding with activities for the next phase.
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Well this was my short introduction into the project planning stage.
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Thanks to all of you for watching this video until the end.
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I hope you enjoyed the video i'm looking forward for your likes
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and your feedback below the video please subscribe to my channel
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to not miss further apqb updates please feel free to join
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our facebook community you will find the link below the video have a great day
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «APQP Phase 1 - Project planning». Чаще всего повторяются слова: project, phase, activities, manager, planning. В этом видео 67 предложений и 907 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:18. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 144 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 90% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| milestone существительное | /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ | ми́льный ка́мень, километро́вый столб |
| calculation существительное | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | вычисле́ние, исчисле́ние |
| subscribe глагол | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | подпи́сывать, подписа́ть |
| accordingly наречие | /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ | соотве́тственно |
| anyhow наречие | /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/ | так и́ли ина́че |
| escalate глагол | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ | обостря́ть, углубля́ть |
| handover существительное | /ˈhændˌoʊvɚ/ | переда́ча |
| redefine глагол | переопределя́ть, переопредели́ть | |
| symbolize глагол | /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ | символизи́ровать |
| unfulfilled прилагательное | невы́полненный | |
| align глагол | /əˈlaɪn/ | равня́ться, стро́иться |
| participant существительное | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | уча́стник, уча́стница |
| compensate глагол | /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ | компенси́ровать, возмеща́ть |
| analyze глагол | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | анализи́ровать, проанализи́ровать |
| diagram существительное | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ | план, диагра́мма |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить |
| come up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | be considered · is kicked · will be needed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been added · have been performed |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: anyhow /ˈɛn.i.haʊ/, handover /ˈhændˌoʊvɚ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как milestone, calculation, subscribe.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.