Практика Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 3B WHO KILLED THE ICEMAN? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Unit 3.
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B. W.
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Hsu killed the Iceman?
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In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a shocking discovery.
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A dead man partly frozen in the ice.
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The police investigation soon became a scientific one.
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Carbon dating one indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago.
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Today, he is known as the Iceman and nicknamed Ötzi for the Öztal Alps where he was found.
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Kept in perfect condition by the ice, he is the oldest complete human body found on Earth.
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Who was the Iceman?
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B scientists believe Ötzi was an important person in his village.
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Examinations of his teeth and skull tell us he was in his mid-forties when he died.
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The things he carried also tell us about who he was.
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His knife was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe.
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This was a valuable tool in Ötzi's time and suggests that he may have been a local leader.
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A fire-starting kit was discovered with him, so we know he could make fire.
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And the food he ate and carried enabled scientists to know exactly where in Italy he lived, a village down in the valley.
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Clues to an ancient murder see, but why did Ötzi die in such a high and icy place?
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Some said he was a lost farmer or shepherd.
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Three, others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony.
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No one knows for sure.
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D, over the years, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of Ötzi's story.
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Once, the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure, said scientist Klaus Ergel.
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Now it's all changed.
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It's more like a crime scene.
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A bloody discovery.
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In fact, the newest scientific information indicates Otzi was cruelly murdered.
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In June 2001, an X-ray of the body showed a small, dark shape beneath Otzi's left shoulder.
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It was the stone head of an arrow that had hit him from behind.
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CT scans showed that this caused an injury that killed him very quickly.
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F then, in 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four other people on Otzi's clothes.
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Was Otzi killed in a fight?
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It isn't likely as Otzi's other injuries on his hand and head had already started to close.
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This means there probably was a fight, but it happened much earlier.
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Gee, perhaps Otzi was being chased when he died.
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In 2010, scientists took the mummy out of the cold and examined him again.
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They discovered that just before his death he had a big meal of bread and goat meat.
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In 2018, further analysis of his stomach showed Ötzi had also eaten deer meat.
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Would someone being chased stop to eat a large meal?
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The scientists don't think so.
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More likely, he was attacked while resting.
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He may have thought he had escaped and was safe.
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Today, the research continues, proving some of these ideas as false while opening the door to others.
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Otzi, it seems, has more to tell us about his life and the time in which he lived.
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О этом уроке

В этом уроке вы познакомитесь с историей Öтци, древнего человека, найденного в льдах Альп, и потренируете чтение, а также улучшите произношение английского. Текст видео содержит интересные факты о научных исследованиях, что поможет вам освоить лексику по теме археологии и криминалистики, а также научиться понимать сложные предложения с деталями. Практика с этим материалом подходит для тех, кто хочет развить навык восприятия речи средней скорости и улучшить свою речь с помощью техники shadowing.

Ключевой вокабуляр и фразы

  • Carbon dating — радиоуглеродный анализ (метод определения возраста объектов)
  • Exposure — гибель от холода (в контексте: died of exposure — умер от холода)
  • CT scan — компьютерная томография
  • Chased — преследовать (was being chased — его преследовали)
  • Analysis — анализ (further analysis — дополнительный анализ)

Советы для практики

Чтобы эффективно использовать shadowing на примере этого видео, следуйте этим шагам. Сначала прослушайте фрагмент длиной 5–7 секунд, запомните интонацию и ритм, затем повторите его сразу же, пытаясь совпадать по скорости и темпу. Видео имеет среднюю скорость речи, что идеально для тренировки: не слишком быстро, чтобы успеть услышать все звуки, и не слишком медленно, чтобы не терять естественность. Обратите внимание на ударения в словах like scientific (начинается с "sai-") или discovery ("di-"), это поможет улучшить произношение. Если вы используете shadowing site, загрузите аудио и используйте функцию повторения фрагментов. Для тех, кто практикует shadow speak, важно не только повторять слова, но и передавать эмоциональную окраску — например, удивление при описании открытия стрелки в теле Öтци. Проверяйте себя: после нескольких повторений вы должны чувствовать, что речь становится более плавной, а звуки — точнее. Регулярная практика (10–15 минут в день) приведет к заметному улучшению вашего произношения и уверенности в речи.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis known · was made · was discovered
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точноmay have
Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группеthe oldest · the newest

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →