Shadowing Practice: Your Two Options in Love After a Bad Childhood - Learn English Speaking with Video
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50 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Let's imagine you had a bad childhood.
2
You may hardly remember it.
3
It almost doesn't matter.
4
The easiest way to assess what once went on is to reflect on how you feel about yourself now.
5
The clearest sign of having had a miserable start is a deep self-hatred.
6
You think you're ugly.
7
You can't bear to look in mirrors.
8
You never want to upset anyone and suspect everyone hates you.
9
You feel unacceptable and weird and just in multiple non-specific ways.
10
Diseased and not right.
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Behind such feelings there will have been the normal villains.
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A critical and unloving mother or father.
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Some violence and unpredictability.
14
Huge preference for a sibling.
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There are only so many ways these sorts of wounds form.
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But the real legacy comes in love.
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Here, after the normal awful adolescence, eating disorders, cutting, alienation, drink, etc. you have two options.
18
Firstly, to fall in love with cruel, distant, possibly violent, intermittent, unavailable people.
19
You can fall in love with people who are married to someone else or who don't call you, who make you feel inadequate and unseen and constantly alarmed and unsure.
20
You can love people who think you're unlovable.
21
Or else, you can love people who really like you, who think you're attractive and sweet and clever and you can feel powerfully ill around them.
22
You can become an expert in identifying what's wrong with them.
23
They're not clever enough, they're weird, they've got no options.
24
You criticise their taste in shoes, the shape of their mouth, a comment they made at a party.
25
You become as critical of them as your parents were once critical of you.
26
How could someone who liked you be anything other than a loser?
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You end up pushing them away, maybe not directly, but by going slightly cold or flirting with strangers.
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You know well enough how to detonate trust conclusively.
29
This rigmarole can go on for most of your life.
30
Unavailable, cruel people and sickeningly available ones.
31
And in the in-between times, devastating loneliness.
32
It's been going on forever.
33
You can be sure this sort of thing went on in Renaissance Florence and Ming Dynasty Beijing.
34
Is there any way out?
35
There is, perhaps, just a third option.
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To understand what's going on and to share it with someone who is kind
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and perceptive and who might have problems of their own and a good therapist.
38
To meet someone who threatens to make us feel sick with their sweetness, then to explain to them what we understand of our problem.
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Rather than pretending that we are healthy and can bear their kindness without difficulty, we may be able to tell them, I want so much to be normal,
40
I want so much to tolerate kindness, but I have an illness.
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My past means I can't accept love, I can't digest it, I turn against it and the person giving it to me.
42
But I don't want to be like this anymore.
43
I'm tired of sabotaging relationships and turning away good people.
44
Please help me to bear the anxiety of being cared for.
45
Please help me to absorb the love I crave.
46
Please forgive me for being unwell.
47
If the person doesn't immediately run away, if they can see the decency behind the shame and the tenderness behind the neurosis,
48
if they can partly understand our problem from the inside, we will be making momentous progress.
49
We won't be healed yet, but at least we'll know how ill we are
50
and will have found a way to hint at the scale of our terrors of kindness.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
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IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Your Two Options in Love After a Bad Childhood” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: kindness, bear, option, critical, normal. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 50 cümle ve 602 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:25 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 176 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| kindness isim | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | incelik, kibarlık |
| adolescence isim | /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ | ergenlik, ilk gençlik |
| alienation isim | /ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/ | yabancılaşma |
| momentous sıfat | /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ | mühim, önemli |
| perceptive sıfat | /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ | idrak sahibi |
| sweetness isim | /ˈswitnəs/ | tatlılık |
| unseen sıfat | /ʌnˈsiːn/ | görünmez |
| sibling isim | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | kardeş |
| sabotage isim | /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ | sabotaj, tahribat |
| criticize fiil | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | eleştirmek, tenkit etmek |
| loneliness isim | /ˈloʊnlinəs/ | yalnızlık |
| digest fiil | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ | düzenlemek, tertip etmek |
| firstly zarf | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | ilk, önce |
| absorb fiil | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | absorbe etmek, soğurmak |
| inadequate sıfat | /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/ | yetersiz, az |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Let's imagine you had a bad childhood.
- You can't bear to look in mirrors.
- You can love people who think you're unlovable.
- How could someone who liked you be anything other than a loser?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | people who are · people who think · people who really |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | being cared · won't be healed |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, you're, doesn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: alienation /ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/, adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, alienation /ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən/, inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/, unacceptable /ˌʌn.ækˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: sweetness /ˈswitnəs/, unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/, inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: sweetness /ˈswitnəs/, flirt /flɚt/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, inadequate /ɪnˈædəkwɪt/, unacceptable /ˌʌn.ækˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; kindness, adolescence, alienation gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.