تدريب Shadowing: Changing a Flight by Phone: The Booking Reference - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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32 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Good morning, you're through to customer bookings. How can I help?
2
Hi, I need to change the date of my flight.
3
Of course! Could I have your booking reference, please?
4
Sure, it's K7XQ2M. I booked it last month.
5
Thank you. K7SQ2M... let me just check.
6
Hmm, I'm sorry, I can't find that booking.
7
Oh no. Really? I've got the email right here.
8
Wait — did you say S? It's X, not S!
9
Oh, I'm so sorry! These lines aren't always clear.
10
Let me spell it properly. K for kilo, 7.
11
X for X-ray, Q for Quebec.
12
Then 2, and M for Mike.
13
K7XQ2M. Lovely, yes, I've found it now!
14
So you're on BA 2419 on the 15th?
15
Hmm, no... I think it's BA 2490.
16
It ends in 90, not 19.
17
Ah, I see it now. Yes, BA 2490.
18
Great. Can I move it from the 15th to the 18th?
19
Let me see... Yes, there's a seat on the 18th.
20
There's a change fee of £45, I'm afraid.
21
£45? Ugh, that's more than I expected.
22
I understand. It's the standard fee for this ticket.
23
Okay, fine. What time does the new flight leave?
24
There's one flight that day. It departs at 6:40 am.
25
6:40 in the morning? Is there anything later?
26
Sorry, it's the only one with free seats.
27
Well... an early night, then. Let's book it.
28
Done! Your new flight leaves at 6:40 am on the 18th.
29
Your booking reference stays the same: K7XQ2M.
30
K for kilo, X for X-ray. I won't forget!
31
Ha! Have a lovely trip, and set an alarm!
32
Ha, thanks! I'll set two, actually.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Changing a Flight by Phone: The Booking Reference”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 32 جملة و265 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:22. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 112 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 75% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا. 10 من أصل 32 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
spell اسم/spɛl/تَعْوِيذَة
alarm اسم/əˈlɑɹm/إِنْذَار
leaf اسم/lif/وَرَقَة, وَرَقة
booking اسم/ˈbʊkɪŋ/حَجْز
depart فعل/dɪˈpɑɹt/غَادَرَ, رَحَلَ
kilogram اسم/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/كِيلوغْرَام, كِيلوجْرَام
email اسم/ˈiˌmeɪl/بَرِيد إِلِكْتْرُونِيّ, إِيمَيْل
properly ظرف/ˈpɹɑpɚli/كَمَا يَجِب, كَمَا يَنْبَغِي
customer اسم/ˈkʌs.tə.mə/زَبُون, عَمِيل
ticket اسم/ˈtɪk.ɪt/تَذْكِرَة
flight اسم/ˈflaɪ̯t/طَيَرَان, تَحْلِيق
seat اسم/siːt/مَقْعَد, مَقْعَدَة
reference اسم/ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/مَرْجِع
trip اسم/tɹɪp/رِحْلَة, سَفَر
afraid صفة/əˈfɹeɪd/خَائِف, مَرْعُوب

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Good morning, you're through to customer bookings.
  • How can I help?
  • Could I have your booking reference, please?
  • Hmm, I'm sorry, I can't find that booking.
  • I've got the email right here.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 11 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: spell /spɛl/, depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/, properly /ˈpɹɑpɚli/, trip /tɹɪp/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: spell /spɛl/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/, properly /ˈpɹɑpɚli/, flight /ˈflaɪ̯t/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل spell, alarm, leaf.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →