تدريب Shadowing: Performance Review: Setting Goals for Next Year - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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32 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Come in, Tom. Have a seat, and don't look so worried!
2
Sorry, I... always get a bit nervous about these.
3
Well, let's start with the good news, shall we?
4
Your work on the Harrison account was outstanding!
5
Really? I wasn't sure anyone had even noticed.
6
Oh, come on! The client asked for you by name.
7
They said you went above and beyond for them.
8
Wow, that genuinely means a lot. Thank you!
9
Now, there's one area I'd like us to work on.
10
A few deadlines slipped this year, didn't they?
11
To be fair, the client kept changing the brief!
12
I understand that, and I'm not blaming you.
13
The real problem was that I found out too late.
14
Hmm... that's fair. I tend to stay quiet and hope.
15
I don't like admitting that I'm falling behind.
16
That's completely normal, but flag it early next time.
17
Even a quick message saves everyone a lot of stress.
18
Actually, could I bring up something else?
19
I'd really love to lead a project next year!
20
Oh, I wasn't expecting that! Tell me more.
21
I've been shadowing Priya for months, and I feel ready.
22
I'd also like some budget for a project management course.
23
Hmm, budgets are quite tight this year, I'm afraid.
24
Oh. I see... so that's a no, then?
25
Not at all! Let's make it part of your goals.
26
If your deadlines improve by June, the course is yours.
27
That sounds more than fair. I'm in!
28
So, goal one: flag any delays at least two days ahead.
29
Goal two: lead the spring onboarding project.
30
And goal three: finish the course by September.
31
Exactly. Clear, measurable, and realistic. I love it.
32
Thanks, Sarah. I'm honestly excited about next year now!

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Performance Review: Setting Goals for Next Year”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: goal, fair, project. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 32 جملة و285 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:01. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 142 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 5 من أصل 32 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 12 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
deadline اسم/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/أَجَل, مُهْلَة
shadow اسم/ˈʃædəʊ̯/ظِلّ, خَيَال
delay اسم/dɪˈleɪ̯/تَأْخِير, تَأَخَّر
slip فعل/ˈslɪp/اِنْزَلَقَ
distress اسم/dɪˈstɹɛs/مِحْنَة
flag اسم/flæɡ/عَلَم, رَايَة
client اسم/ˈklaɪ.ənt/زَبُون, مُشْتَرٍ
quiet صفة/ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/صَامِت, هَادِئ
blame فعل/bleɪm/لَامَ
admit فعل/ədˈmɪt/أَعْتَرَفَ
tight صفة/taɪt/ضَيِّق
brief صفة/ˈbɹif/وَجِيز, قَصِير

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
fall behind فعلتَأَخَّرَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Well, let's start with the good news, shall we?
  • I wasn't sure anyone had even noticed.
  • I understand that, and I'm not blaming you.
  • I don't like admitting that I'm falling behind.
  • Actually, could I bring up something else?

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 14 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I'd, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: slip /ˈslɪp/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, flag /flæɡ/, client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/, quiet /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل deadline, shadow, delay.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →