シャドーイング練習: PET 2 Listening Part 1 Test 3 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
CD 2 This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test, number 3.
2
There are four parts to the test.
3
You will hear each part twice.
4
For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions, and time for you to check your answers.
5
Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
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Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
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Before we start, here is an example.
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What's the time?
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Have you got the time?
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Yes, it's twenty past three.
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Yes.
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The first picture is correct, so there is a tick in box A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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One.
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Where is the station?
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Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the station?
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Take the second on the right, and it's at the end of that road.
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Now listen again.
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Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the station?
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Take the second on the right, and it's at the end of that road.
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Two.
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Where did the woman put the calculator?
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Have you used my calculator?
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Yes.
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Can't you find it?
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I put it back on the desk. Where?
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Next to the lamp, I think.
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No, wait a minute.
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It's on that pile of books.
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Now listen again.
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Have you used my calculator?
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Yes.
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Can't you find it?
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I put it back on the desk. Where?
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Next to the lamp, I think.
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No, wait a minute.
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It's on that pile of books.
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3. Where is Helen? Is Helen here?
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Yes, she's over there, next to the man in the shorts.
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Who's that with her?
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Her brother, I think.
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Now listen again. Is Helen here?
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Yes, she's over there, next to the man in the shorts.
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Who's that with her?
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Her brother, I think.
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4. Which building was hit by lightning?
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Did you hear the storm last night? Of course.
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It was right over our apartment and seemed to hit something near the hotel.
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Yes, the factory near the church was hit by lightning.
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It's lucky no one was at work.
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Now listen again.
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Did you hear the storm last night? Of course.
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It was right over our apartment and seemed to hit something near the hotel.
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Yes, the factory near the church was hit by lightning.
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It's lucky no one was at work.
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5. What does the woman want to buy?
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Now I've bought this skirt, I think I need some new shoes to go with it.
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Can't you wear your boots?
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No, they're too old.
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I think it would look better with flat shoes.
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Come on then, let's try that shop over the road.
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Now listen again.
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Now I've bought this skirt, I think I need some new shoes to go with it.
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Can't you wear your boots?
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No, they're too old.
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I think it would look better with flat shoes.
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Come on then, let's try that shop over the road.
77
6. Which picture does the woman decide to send?
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My mother wants me to send her a photo of our new house.
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Which one shall I send?
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This one is nice, with the children playing in the back garden.
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I prefer this one, with you standing by the front door.
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I'll send her that one then.
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Now listen again.
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My mother wants me to send her a photo of our new house.
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Which one shall I send?
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This one is nice, with the children playing in the back garden.
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I prefer this one, with you standing by the front door.
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I'll send her that one then.
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7. Which hotel has the man chosen?
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Have you decided which hotel you're going to stay in?
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Oh yes, it's the largest in the area.
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It's got four floors and it's right on the seashore.
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And there's an outdoor pool as well, so we'll be able to swim every day.
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Now listen again.
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Have you decided which hotel you're going to stay in?
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Oh yes, it's the largest in the area.
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It's got four floors and it's right on the seashore.
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And there's an outdoor pool as well.
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So we'll be able to swim every day.
100
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 2 Listening Part 1 Test 3」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：listen, send, hotel, picture, test。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が100文、単語が766語あります。 音声の長さは7:12です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の92%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全100文のうち29文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
lightning 名詞/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/稲妻, 雷光
calculator 名詞/kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/電卓, 計算機
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
outdoor 形容詞/aʊtˈdɔː/屋外の, 室外の
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
boot 名詞/but/ブーツ, ブート
pile 名詞/paɪl/積み重ね, 山
lamp 名詞/ˈlæ̝mp/ランプ, 明かり
skirt 名詞/skɚt/スカート
tick 名詞/tɪk/だに, ごさらぎ
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
seashore 名詞/ˈsiːʃoɹ/海岸, 海浜

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Have you got the time?
  • Have you used my calculator?
  • Can't you find it?
  • Did you hear the storm last night?
  • Can't you wear your boots?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've bought · Have you decided
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe stopped · was hit
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the largest
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · will be · will have

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, I'll, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, sheet /ʃit/, seashore /ˈsiːʃoɹ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, desk /dɛsk/, swim /swɪm/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, skirt /skɚt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, lightning, calculatorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →