Практика Shadowing: RE Unit 4B - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Track 8 Reading 4B Is Prediction Possible?
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Never before have so many people packed into cities, places such as Los Angeles, Istanbul, Tokyo and Lima, that are regularly affected by earthquakes.
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Located near the edge of Earth's huge shifting plates, these cities face the risk of serious damage and economic disaster from large quakes,
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as well as the tsunamis, fires and other kinds and other kinds of destruction they often cause.
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We understand earthquakes better than we did a century ago.
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Scientists would like to be able to predict them, but is this possible?
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Today some of the simplest questions about earthquakes are still difficult to answer.
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Why do they start?
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What makes them stop?
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Perhaps the most important question scientists need to answer is this.
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Are there clear patterns in earthquakes, or are they basically random and impossible to predict?
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In Japan, government scientists say they have an answer to the question.
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We believe that earthquake prediction is possible, says Koshun Yamaoka, a scientist at the Earthquake Research Institute at the University of Tokyo.
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In fact, Japan has already predicted where its next great earthquake will be.
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The region of Tokai, southwest of Tokyo.
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Here two plate boundaries have generated huge earthquakes every 100 to 150 years, but there hasn't been a major quake here since 1854.
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The theory is that stress is building up in this zone, which could lead to a massive quake.
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Unfortunately, this is more a forecast than a prediction.
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It's one thing to say that an earthquake is likely to happen in a high-risk area.
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It's another to predict exactly where and when the quake will occur.
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The desire for a precise prediction of time and place has led to another theory, the idea of pre-slip.
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Nao Yukikato, a scientist at the Earthquake Research Institute,
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says his laboratory experiments show that before a fault in the Earth's crust finally breaks and causes an earthquake, it slips just a little.
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If we can detect these early slips taking place deep in the Earth's crust, we may be able to predict the next big quake.
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Clues in the Desert Scientists working in Parkfield, California, are also trying to see if predicting earthquakes is possible.
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They've chosen the town of Parkfield not only because the San Andreas Fault runs through it,
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but because it's known for having earthquakes quite regularly, approximately every 22 years.
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In the late 1980s, scientists in Parkfield decided to study the fault to see
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if there were any warning signs prior to a quake.
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To do this, they drilled deep into the fault and set up equipment to register activity.
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Then they waited for the quake.
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Year after year, nothing happened.
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When a quake did finally hit on September 28, 2004, it was years off schedule, but most disappointing was the lack of warning signs.
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The scientists reviewed the data but could find no evidence of anything unusual preceding the quake.
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It led many to believe that perhaps earthquakes really are random events.
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Instead of giving up though, scientists in Parkfield dug deeper into the ground.
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By late summer 2005 they had reached the fault's final depth
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of three kilometers where they continued collecting data hoping to find a clue
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and then they found something in an article published in the
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july 2008 journal nature the researchers in parkfield claimed to have detected small changes in the fault shortly before an earthquake hit.
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What had they noticed?
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Just before a quake, the cracks in the fault had widened slightly.
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Scientists registered the first changes 10 hours before an earthquake of 3.0 on the Richter scale hit.
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They identified identical signs two hours before a 1.0 quake, demonstrating that perhaps the pre-slip theory is correct.
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In other words, it may in fact be possible to predict an earthquake.
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Although there is still a long way to go, it appears from the research being done all over the world that earthquakes are not entirely random.
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If this is so, in the future we may be able to track the Earth's movements
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and design early warning systems that allow us to predict when a quake will happen and, in doing so, prevent the loss of life.
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Почему стоит практиковать речь на этом видео?

Это видео — отличная возможность для shadowing (или "тенистой речи"): оно сочетает научный контекст с живым языком, что помогает улучшить произношение английского и научиться выражать сложные идеи. Тема землетрясений интересна и актуальна, а диалог структурирован, что облегчает отработку интонации и ритма. Практика с таким материалом поможет вам чувствовать уверенность в разговорной речи, даже при обсуждении технических тем!

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

  • "Never before have so many people..." — Инверсия для усиления эмоции. Обратите внимание, как структура "Never before + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее" подчеркивает необычность ситуации. Это полезно для выразительности в разговорах.
  • "It's one thing to say... It's another to predict..." — Фраза для сравнения действий. Помогает четко разделить идеи, например: "It's one thing to learn rules, it's another to use them in practice" (Одно дело выучить правила, другое — применить их на практике).
  • "Instead of giving up though, scientists..." — Конструкция "instead of + герундий" для замены действий. Удобна для объяснения альтернативных решений: "Instead of watching TV, try shadowing" (Вместо того чтобы смотреть телевизор, попробуйте тенистую речь).

Трудные места в произношении

В видео есть слова, которые часто путают изучающих. Например: "tsunamis" (цунами) — правильно произносится [tsuːˈnɑːmi], а не "тсунами". "Richter scale" (шкала Рихтера) — акцент на первом слоге: [ˈrɪktər skeɪl]. Также обратите внимание на интонацию в вопросах: "Is prediction possible?" — подъем тона на слове "possible" делает вопрос открытым. Для улучшения произношения английского используйте shadowing: повторяйте после спикера, копируя ритм и интонацию. Это эффективнее, чем просто учить слова!

И помните: даже небольшие упражнения с shadow speech каждый день принесут быстрые результаты. Ищите специальные shadowing site, где можно тренироваться с разными материалами, и не останавливайтесь на достигнутом!

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →