تدريب Shadowing: Giving Difficult Feedback to a Team Member - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

34 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Tom, come in! Thanks for popping in.
2
Sure. So... is everything alright?
3
Don't worry, you're not in trouble.
4
Honestly, your design work this year has been brilliant.
5
Oh, thanks! That's really nice to hear.
6
Well... there's something I've been meaning to raise, though.
7
Three deadlines have been missed in the last month.
8
Three? Really? I thought it was just the one.
9
The client report was handed in two days late.
10
And you've been arriving after ten most mornings.
11
Hang on, I always stay late to make up for it!
12
Nobody complains when I'm here at seven at night.
13
I know, and that hasn't gone unnoticed.
14
But the team needs you here for the morning stand-up.
15
Right... I suppose that's fair enough.
16
To be honest, things have been tough at home.
17
My partner started night shifts in September.
18
So I do the school run every morning,
19
Ugh, and then the trains are a complete nightmare.
20
Oh, Tom, I'm so sorry. I had no idea.
21
Okay, let's see what we can do about it.
22
What if you started at ten and finished at six?
23
Wait, would that actually be allowed?
24
Absolutely. Flexible hours were introduced last year.
25
Wow, that would take a huge weight off my shoulders!
26
In return, I'd like us to agree on clear check-ins.
27
Let's say a quick catch-up every Monday and Thursday.
28
That sounds fair. I'll flag problems before they snowball.
29
Ha, and no more heroic late nights, alright?
30
Ha, deal! The kids will be thrilled.
31
Thanks for being so understanding about all this.
32
Thank you for being honest with me. That took courage.
33
Now, let's get that next project off to a flying start!
34
Definitely! I'm really looking forward to it!

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Giving Difficult Feedback to a Team Member”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 34 جملة و287 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:04. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 138 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 6 من أصل 34 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 13 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
arrive فعل/əˈɹaɪv/وَصَلَ
introduce فعل/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/قَدَّمَ
courage اسم/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة
complain فعل/kəmˈpleɪn/تَذَمَّرَ, اِشْتَكَى
nightmare اسم/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/كَابُوس
deadline اسم/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/أَجَل, مُهْلَة
heroic صفة/hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/بُطُولِيّ
snowball اسم/ˈsnoʊbɔl/كُرَةُ الثَّلْج
flag اسم/flæɡ/عَلَم, رَايَة
suppose فعل/səˈpoʊz/اِفْتَرَضَ
brilliant صفة/ˈbɹɪl.jənt/باهِر
client اسم/ˈklaɪ.ənt/زَبُون, مُشْتَرٍ
shoulder اسم/ˈʃoʊldɚ/كَتِف, كِتْف

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
stand up فعلقَامَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Don't worry, you're not in trouble.
  • Nobody complains when I'm here at seven at night.
  • I know, and that hasn't gone unnoticed.
  • I suppose that's fair enough.
  • What if you started at ten and finished at six?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهhave been missed · was handed · be allowed
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhas been · have been missed · hasn't gone
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعI'll flag · will be

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, hasn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shift /ˈʃɪft/, shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: complain /kəmˈpleɪn/, suppose /səˈpoʊz/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/, thrill /θɹɪl/, snowball /ˈsnoʊbɔl/, unnoticed /ʌnˈnoʊtɪst/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل arrive, introduce, courage.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →