تدريب Shadowing: TOEIC Listening Part 4: A Train Delay and a New Expense System - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

26 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Questions seventy-seven through seventy-nine refer to the following announcement.
2
Attention, passengers waiting for the ten fifteen express to Manchester.
3
We're sorry to announce that this service is delayed.
4
A signal problem near the station is being repaired right now,
5
and we expect the train to leave in about forty minutes.
6
While you wait, please enjoy a free hot drink,
7
available at the café next to platform three.
8
Just show your ticket to a member of staff.
9
Passengers with connecting trains should go to the information desk.
10
Once again, we apologise for the delay. Thank you for your patience.
11
What has caused the delay?
12
What can passengers receive at the café?
13
Who should go to the information desk?
14
Questions eighty-six through eighty-eight refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
15
Okay, everyone, before we finish, I've got one last item.
16
Starting next month, we're switching to a new expense system!
17
I know, I know... nobody likes change.
18
But honestly, the old paper forms were taking weeks to process.
19
With the new app, you just take a photo of your receipt,
20
and you'll be paid back within three days!
21
There's a short training video on the staff website.
22
Please watch it before the end of the week.
23
And if you get stuck, Maria in accounting is happy to help.
24
What is the speaker mainly discussing?
25
What does the speaker say about the old paper forms?
26
What are listeners asked to do before the end of the week?

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 26 جملة و249 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:36. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 155 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

13 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
delay اسم/dɪˈleɪ̯/تَأْخِير, تَأَخَّر
passenger اسم/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/مُسَافِر, مُسَافِرَة
refer فعل/ɹɪˈfɜː/أَشَارَ
desk اسم/dɛsk/مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة
repair فعل/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/أَصْلَحَ
connect فعل/kəˈnɛkt/رَبَطَ
announcement اسم/əˈnaʊns.mənt/إِعْلَان, بَلَاغ
announce فعل/əˈnaʊn(t)s/أَعْلَنَ
expense اسم/ɪkˈspɛns/صَرْف, مَصْرُوف
patience اسم/ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/صَبْر, تَحَمُّل
apologize فعل/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/اِعْتَذَرَ, اِسْتَعْذَرَ
listener اسم/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/مُسْتَمِع, مُسْتَمِعَة
excerpt اسم/ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/نبذة – مقتطفات من

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
pay back فعل/peɪ bæk/جَازَى

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 4 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, I've, you'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل delay, passenger, refer.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis delayed · being repaired · be paid
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould go
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةis being · we're switching

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →