Практика Shadowing: Vol 3 - test 10 - section 2 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Part 2.
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You will hear a radio program in which a man called Stephen talks about an organization called ExtraHands.com.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Stephen Jennings has been involved with an intriguing organization called ExtraHands.com.
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I'll let him explain.
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Thanks.
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Yes, ExtraHands.com was started 15 years ago by two New Zealanders who'd bought an old farm building and some land.
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They wanted to go organic, but they realized they'd need help clearing the fields for cultivation, and they just didn't have the money to pay for it.
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But they knew lots of people wanted to visit New Zealand.
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So they set up a website and advertised for volunteers to come and help on the farm there.
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Anyway, they got lots of volunteers and they got their farm going and extrahands.com was born.
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Today the organization matches people who need help with people who are willing to work as a way of seeing the world.
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You can either be a host, if you need assistance, or a volunteer, if you're offering to work.
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In either case, to become a member, you just fill out a form on the extrahands.com website and pay the $25 subscription.
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You only have to do that once.
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But for your membership to stay active, every 12 months you have to go back to the website and check the details on your form there,
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adding information about any help you requested or work you did over that period.
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So how does it work?
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Well, if a host has some work that needs to be done,
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he or she goes to the extrahands.com website and posts a description of the work.
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So the way most volunteers access these details on the website is by specifying the country
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or region they're interested in working in, but a few search according to how long they want to work for.
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Not many people have strong feelings about what sort of work they want to do.
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They're mostly fairly open about it.
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If you're interested in volunteering for a particular job,
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you can email your host to arrange the dates and establish things like accommodation and hours of work.
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It's all fairly informal.
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There are no legal documents or anything like that.
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But you do both need to have some sort of written record of what's been agreed before you actually arrive.
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What about problems?
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Well, there are too many members for the organization to be able to investigate them all.
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But there's an online message board where members can post details of any difficulties they've had.
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Things like unsatisfactory accommodation or volunteers who haven't done the work agreed.
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And this works very well.
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Before you hear the rest of the program, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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I know you've personally had lots of extrahands.com placements, Stephen.
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Tell us about them.
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Well, my first placement was in Portugal, where I helped a local guy with a guidebook he'd written in English.
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I read what he'd written and corrected the English and made some suggestions for improving it.
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I was very pleased with it when I finished, and I learned lots about the country.
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The next placement was on the other side of the world, in Australia.
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I was on a farm in the middle of nowhere, and since I'm pretty good in the kitchen, they had me fixing meals for thirty sheep shearers.
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I stayed two months, and it was a lot of fun, but I can tell you I was glad to get back home to California and just lie on a beach and relax.
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Okay, then, after a well-deserved rest, I did a job in South Korea for a small company that wanted an English speaker to show visiting Americans around.
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They gave me some books to read, and I learned as I worked.
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I loved it, and I developed a real taste for Korean food.
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My most difficult job was for an older lady in the USA.
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She had a gigantic house and grounds, but she couldn't maintain them all herself.
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So I worked for her, digging and planting flowers and stuff around her swimming pool.
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And she grew tons of vegetables, too.
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She was nice, but she fed me hot dogs morning, noon, and night.
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Now, my most recent placement was last summer in Italy.
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I helped a family add a room onto their house.
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I didn't speak Italian or know the first thing about building, but the husband had an English-Italian phrasebook,
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and together with sign language showed me exactly what to do.
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And the wife's cooking was out of this world.
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Thanks, Stephen.
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And if you want more information about...
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That is the end of Part 2.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Part 2.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 63 предложений и 820 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:39. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| volunteer существительное | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | доброво́лец, доброво́лица |
| placement существительное | /ˈpleɪ̯smənt/ | размеще́ние |
| accommodation существительное | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | жильё, расквартирова́ние |
| meal существительное | /ˈmiːl/ | еда́, пи́ща |
| membership существительное | чле́нство, принадле́жность | |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| establish глагол | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | устана́вливать, установи́ть |
| flower существительное | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | цвето́к, цветы́ |
| nowhere наречие | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | нигде́, никуда́ |
| organic прилагательное | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | органи́ческий |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
| difficulty существительное | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | тру́дность, сло́жность |
| investigate глагол | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | иссле́довать, рассле́довать |
| relax глагол | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | расслабля́ть, рассла́бить |
| ton существительное | /tʌn/ | то́нна |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fill out глагол | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | заполня́ть, запо́лнить |
| set up глагол | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | устана́вливать, установи́ть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | has been involved · was started · was born |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has been involved · haven't done |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 16 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, he'd, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/, unsatisfactory /ˌʌnsætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как volunteer, placement, accommodation.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.