Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 4 (Transcript + Key)
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This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test for Schools.
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Test number 4.
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There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions, and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test, to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now.
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because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper.
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and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, There are three pictures.
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and a short recording.
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For each question, Choose the correct answer.
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A. B or C.
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Before we start, Here is an example.
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Where is the girl's hat?
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Where's your new hat, Sally?
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I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
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Don't worry, Mum.
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I put it in my school bag because I was too hot.
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"'Are you sure?' I can't see it there.
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'You probably dropped it in the road somewhere.' Oh.
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Here it is.
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Hanging in the hall.
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I forgot to take it this morning.
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The answer is A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. When will Jack's mum pick him up?
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Mum, I'm ringing to tell you I'm at Tim's house.
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Football practice finished early, so we walked here together.
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OK.
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Well, it's half past five now.
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So, I'll come in the car and pick you up.
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It'll take me about half an hour, so I'll see you at six.
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Oh, there's something good on television then.
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Can you come and get me after it at seven?
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I can't, Jack.
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I've got to pick your dad up from the station, then.
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Now listen again.
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Mum, I'm ringing to tell you I'm at Tim's house.
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Football practice finished early, so we walked here together.
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Okay.
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Well, it's half past five now.
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So I'll come in the car and pick you up.
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It'll take me about half an hour, so I'll see you at six.
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Oh, there's something good on television then.
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Can you come and get me after it at seven?
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I can't, Jack.
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I've got to pick your dad up from the station then.
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2. Which postcard will they send?
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We mustn't forget to send Mum a postcard.
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How about this one with a picture of the mountain?
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Well, it's nice, but we can't actually see it from where we're staying.
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what about a view of the lake and the village instead
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or perhaps one of the garden pictures if you think she'd prefer it.
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Look at the cottage and all the flowers.
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Hmm, I think your first idea was better.
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We could put a cross to show where we're staying.
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Right then, let's do that.
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Now listen again.
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We mustn't forget to send Mum a postcard.
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How about this one with a picture of the mountain?
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Well, it's nice, but we can't actually see it from where we're staying.
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What about a view of the lake and the village instead?
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Or perhaps one of the garden pictures, if you think she'd prefer it?
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Look at the cottage and all the flowers.
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Hmm, I think your first idea was better.
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We could put a cross to show where we're staying.
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Right then, let's do that.
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3. What do they decide to buy?
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Look, Kate, there are some of those biscuits you like.
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Oh yes, mmm.
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There aren't many in a packet though, Mum.
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Why don't we have this cake instead?
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Remember, I've got my friends coming tomorrow.
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Oh, I haven't forgotten.
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I've already made a cake and I've bought lots of ice cream.
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Well, I suppose some biscuits would be nice with ice cream.
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Do we need anything else?
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Now listen again.
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Look, Kate, there are some of those biscuits you like.
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"Oh yes, mmm.
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There aren't many in a packet though, Mum." Why don't we have this cake instead?
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Remember, I've got my friends coming tomorrow.
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Oh, I haven't forgotten.
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I've already made a cake and I've bought lots of ice cream.
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Well, I suppose some biscuits would be nice with ice cream.
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Do we need anything else?
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or What has the girl forgotten to bring?
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Finish your drink, we'll be late for class.
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What are you looking for now?
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Don't tell me you've forgotten your homework.
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You said you were working on it really late.
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Don't worry, it was the first thing I put in my bag.
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Look!
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Here it is.
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I won't be a second, just checking everything.
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Pencil case.
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Now where did I...
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Oh...
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You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
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Phone?
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Oh, here it is.
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In my pocket, as usual.
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Now listen again.
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Finish your drink, we'll be late for class.
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What are you looking for now?
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Don't tell me you've forgotten your homework.
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You said you were working on it really late.
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Don't worry, it was the first thing I put in my bag.
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Look!
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Here it is.
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I won't be a second, just checking everything.
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Pencil case.
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Now where did I...
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"Oh..." You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
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Phone?
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Oh, here it is.
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In my pocket, as usual.
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5. How does the man want his son to help him?
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Jamie, could you do something for me?
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Uh, well, it depends what it is.
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I'm meeting my mates in town.
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I want to clean the upstairs windows this afternoon, but I lent the ladder to John.
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Could you come next door with me and help me carry it back?
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I'll give you a lift into town afterwards if you like.
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Sure, Dad.
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Now listen again.
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Jamie, could you do something for me?
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Uh, well, it depends what it is.
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I'm meeting my mates in town.
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I want to clean the upstairs windows this afternoon, but I lent the ladder to John.
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Could you come next door with me and help me carry it back?
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I'll give you a lift into town afterwards if you like.
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Sure, Dad.
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6. Which TV program is on at nine o 'clock tonight?
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Because of the football finishing late, there are some changes to this evening's programmes.
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We won't now show the nature programme about the sharks found in the Pacific at nine o 'clock.
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Instead, the cartoon film The Mighty Heroes will be at this time, an hour later than advertised.
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You can see the nature program at its usual time next week.
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Now listen again.
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Because of the football finishing late, there are some changes to this evening's programmes.
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We won't now show the nature programme about the sharks found in the Pacific at nine o 'clock.
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Instead, the cartoon film The Mighty Heroes will be at this time, an hour later than advertised.
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You can see the Nature Program at its usual time next week.
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7. What will the boy do first?
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I'm off now, Mum.
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I'm going to meet Ben at the youth club
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because he's bought a new wheel for his bike and he wants me to help him put it on.
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And I've got to go to the library to take my books back sometime today too.
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Well, do that before you start work on the bike, because it isn't open this afternoon.
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OK.
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And we're going to play table tennis after we've done the bike, so I won't see you until supper this evening.
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Bye!
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Now listen again.
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I'm off now, Mum.
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I'm going to meet Ben at the youth club
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because he's bought a new wheel for his bike and he wants me to help him put it on.
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And I've got to go to the library to take my books back sometime today too.
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Well, do that before you start work on the bike, because it isn't open this afternoon.
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OK.
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And we're going to play table tennis after we've done the bike, so I won't see you until supper this evening.
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Bye!
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That is the end of part one.
Tải Ứng Dụng
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 4”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: mum, listen, bike, picture, answer. Video này có 170 câu và 1361 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:17. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 121 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 29 trong 170 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
10 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| biscuit danh từ | /ˈbɪs.kɪt/ | bánh quy |
| lend động từ | /ˈlɛnd/ | cho mượn, cho vay |
| postcard danh từ | /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ | bưu thiếp |
| supper danh từ | /ˈsʌpɚ/ | ăn tối |
| packet danh từ | /ˈpæk.ɪt/ | gói |
| pencil danh từ | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | bút chì, viết chì |
| ladder danh từ | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | thang |
| cartoon danh từ | /kɑɹˈtun/ | tranh biếm hoạ |
| homework danh từ | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | bài tập, bài tập về nhà |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Why don't we have this cake instead?
- Do we need anything else?
- What are you looking for now?
- You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
- Jamie, could you do something for me?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if you think she'd prefer |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | haven't left · haven't forgotten · I've already made |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | were working |
| So sánh hơn -er than / more … than — so sánh hai đối tượng | later than |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 73 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I've, won't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: lend /ˈlɛnd/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: biscuit /ˈbɪs.kɪt/, lend /ˈlɛnd/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/, advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như biscuit, lend, postcard.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.