ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 4 (Transcript + Key)

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170 ประโยค
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1
This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test for Schools.
2
Test number 4.
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There are four parts to the test.
4
You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions, and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test, to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now.
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because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper.
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and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, There are three pictures.
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and a short recording.
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For each question, Choose the correct answer.
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A. B or C.
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Before we start, Here is an example.
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Where is the girl's hat?
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Where's your new hat, Sally?
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I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
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Don't worry, Mum.
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I put it in my school bag because I was too hot.
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"'Are you sure?' I can't see it there.
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'You probably dropped it in the road somewhere.' Oh.
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Here it is.
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Hanging in the hall.
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I forgot to take it this morning.
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The answer is A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. When will Jack's mum pick him up?
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Mum, I'm ringing to tell you I'm at Tim's house.
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Football practice finished early, so we walked here together.
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OK.
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Well, it's half past five now.
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So, I'll come in the car and pick you up.
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It'll take me about half an hour, so I'll see you at six.
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Oh, there's something good on television then.
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Can you come and get me after it at seven?
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I can't, Jack.
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I've got to pick your dad up from the station, then.
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Now listen again.
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Mum, I'm ringing to tell you I'm at Tim's house.
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Football practice finished early, so we walked here together.
48
Okay.
49
Well, it's half past five now.
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So I'll come in the car and pick you up.
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It'll take me about half an hour, so I'll see you at six.
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Oh, there's something good on television then.
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Can you come and get me after it at seven?
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I can't, Jack.
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I've got to pick your dad up from the station then.
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2. Which postcard will they send?
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We mustn't forget to send Mum a postcard.
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How about this one with a picture of the mountain?
59
Well, it's nice, but we can't actually see it from where we're staying.
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what about a view of the lake and the village instead
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or perhaps one of the garden pictures if you think she'd prefer it.
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Look at the cottage and all the flowers.
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Hmm, I think your first idea was better.
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We could put a cross to show where we're staying.
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Right then, let's do that.
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Now listen again.
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We mustn't forget to send Mum a postcard.
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How about this one with a picture of the mountain?
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Well, it's nice, but we can't actually see it from where we're staying.
70
What about a view of the lake and the village instead?
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Or perhaps one of the garden pictures, if you think she'd prefer it?
72
Look at the cottage and all the flowers.
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Hmm, I think your first idea was better.
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We could put a cross to show where we're staying.
75
Right then, let's do that.
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3. What do they decide to buy?
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Look, Kate, there are some of those biscuits you like.
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Oh yes, mmm.
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There aren't many in a packet though, Mum.
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Why don't we have this cake instead?
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Remember, I've got my friends coming tomorrow.
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Oh, I haven't forgotten.
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I've already made a cake and I've bought lots of ice cream.
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Well, I suppose some biscuits would be nice with ice cream.
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Do we need anything else?
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Now listen again.
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Look, Kate, there are some of those biscuits you like.
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"Oh yes, mmm.
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There aren't many in a packet though, Mum." Why don't we have this cake instead?
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Remember, I've got my friends coming tomorrow.
91
Oh, I haven't forgotten.
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I've already made a cake and I've bought lots of ice cream.
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Well, I suppose some biscuits would be nice with ice cream.
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Do we need anything else?
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or What has the girl forgotten to bring?
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Finish your drink, we'll be late for class.
97
What are you looking for now?
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Don't tell me you've forgotten your homework.
99
You said you were working on it really late.
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Don't worry, it was the first thing I put in my bag.
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Look!
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Here it is.
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I won't be a second, just checking everything.
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Pencil case.
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Now where did I...
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Oh...
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You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
108
Phone?
109
Oh, here it is.
110
In my pocket, as usual.
111
Now listen again.
112
Finish your drink, we'll be late for class.
113
What are you looking for now?
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Don't tell me you've forgotten your homework.
115
You said you were working on it really late.
116
Don't worry, it was the first thing I put in my bag.
117
Look!
118
Here it is.
119
I won't be a second, just checking everything.
120
Pencil case.
121
Now where did I...
122
"Oh..." You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
123
Phone?
124
Oh, here it is.
125
In my pocket, as usual.
126
5. How does the man want his son to help him?
127
Jamie, could you do something for me?
128
Uh, well, it depends what it is.
129
I'm meeting my mates in town.
130
I want to clean the upstairs windows this afternoon, but I lent the ladder to John.
131
Could you come next door with me and help me carry it back?
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I'll give you a lift into town afterwards if you like.
133
Sure, Dad.
134
Now listen again.
135
Jamie, could you do something for me?
136
Uh, well, it depends what it is.
137
I'm meeting my mates in town.
138
I want to clean the upstairs windows this afternoon, but I lent the ladder to John.
139
Could you come next door with me and help me carry it back?
140
I'll give you a lift into town afterwards if you like.
141
Sure, Dad.
142
6. Which TV program is on at nine o 'clock tonight?
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Because of the football finishing late, there are some changes to this evening's programmes.
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We won't now show the nature programme about the sharks found in the Pacific at nine o 'clock.
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Instead, the cartoon film The Mighty Heroes will be at this time, an hour later than advertised.
146
You can see the nature program at its usual time next week.
147
Now listen again.
148
Because of the football finishing late, there are some changes to this evening's programmes.
149
We won't now show the nature programme about the sharks found in the Pacific at nine o 'clock.
150
Instead, the cartoon film The Mighty Heroes will be at this time, an hour later than advertised.
151
You can see the Nature Program at its usual time next week.
152
7. What will the boy do first?
153
I'm off now, Mum.
154
I'm going to meet Ben at the youth club
155
because he's bought a new wheel for his bike and he wants me to help him put it on.
156
And I've got to go to the library to take my books back sometime today too.
157
Well, do that before you start work on the bike, because it isn't open this afternoon.
158
OK.
159
And we're going to play table tennis after we've done the bike, so I won't see you until supper this evening.
160
Bye!
161
Now listen again.
162
I'm off now, Mum.
163
I'm going to meet Ben at the youth club
164
because he's bought a new wheel for his bike and he wants me to help him put it on.
165
And I've got to go to the library to take my books back sometime today too.
166
Well, do that before you start work on the bike, because it isn't open this afternoon.
167
OK.
168
And we're going to play table tennis after we've done the bike, so I won't see you until supper this evening.
169
Bye!
170
That is the end of part one.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 4” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: mum, listen, bike, picture, answer วิดีโอนี้มี 170 ประโยค และ 1361 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:17 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 170 ประโยค มี 29 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 10 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
biscuit คำนาม/ˈbɪs.kɪt/บิสกิต, ขนมปังกรอบ
lend คำกริยา/ˈlɛnd/ให้ยืม
postcard คำนาม/ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/โปสต์การ์ด, ไปรษณียบัตร
supper คำนาม/ˈsʌpɚ/ข้าวเย็น, อาหารเย็น
packet คำนาม/ˈpæk.ɪt/ห่อ
pencil คำนาม/ˈpɛnsəl/ดินสอ
ladder คำนาม/ˈlæd.ɚ/กระได
cartoon คำนาม/kɑɹˈtun/การ์ตูน
homework คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/การบ้าน
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Why don't we have this cake instead?
  • Do we need anything else?
  • What are you looking for now?
  • You'll be able to lend me a pen, won't you?
  • Jamie, could you do something for me?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if you think she'd prefer
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't left · haven't forgotten · I've already made
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwere working
ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่งlater than

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 73 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, won't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/, cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: lend /ˈlɛnd/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง biscuit, lend, postcard เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →