ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 6 (2020 + Transcript + Key)

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1
Practice Test 6.
2
There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each piece twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions and time for you to check your answers.
5
Listening Part 1.
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Questions 1 to 7.
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Now we are ready to start.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. How is the girl going to help her dad?
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What's for dinner, dad?
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Vegetable soup and there's some really nice bread and cheese I bought at the market.
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Nice.
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Can I give you a hand?
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I'll cut the vegetables up if you want.
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I've already asked your brother to do that.
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He's just finishing his homework before he comes down.
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I guess we need that doing now, though.
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He could lay the table instead.
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That's fairly quick and easy, and I'm sure he won't mind.
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True.
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Or there's always the washing up to do afterwards.
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He can choose which.
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Now listen again.
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What's for dinner, Dad?
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Vegetable soup.
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And there's some really nice bread and cheese I bought at the market.
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Nice.
28
Can I give you a hand?
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I'll cut the vegetables up if you want.
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I've already asked your brother to do that.
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He's just finishing his homework before he comes down.
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I guess we need that doing now, though.
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He could lay the table instead.
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That's fairly quick and easy, and I'm sure he won't mind.
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True.
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Or there's always the washing up to do afterwards.
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He can choose which.
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2. Which place would the boy most like to visit? Did you see
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Nature Around the World on TV last night?
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I did.
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Last week's programme on islands was amazing enough, but seeing rainforests in that much detail was even better.
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I'm sure they're very difficult places to spend time in though.
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I'm not sure I'd want to meet some of the creatures they showed.
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No, but then the same would be true in most of the places they filmed.
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It would, although I like all the animals they filmed in the desert.
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And the atmosphere there would be amazing to experience.
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I suppose so.
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Now listen again. Did you see
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Nature Around the World on TV last night?
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I did.
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Last week's programme on islands was amazing enough, but seeing rainforests in that much detail was even better.
52
I'm sure they're very difficult places to spend time in, though.
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I'm not sure I'd want to meet some of the creatures they showed.
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No, but then the same would be true in most of the places they filmed.
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It would, although I like all the animals they filmed in the desert, and the atmosphere there would be amazing to experience.
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I suppose so.
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3. What's the girl learning to do?
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How are the badminton lessons going?
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I gave them up a couple of weeks ago, actually.
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I wasn't making much progress, so I changed to something that goes with my character better.
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Let me guess.
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Something to do with IT?
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You know me so well.
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I thought about trying something practical, like fixing bikes, because mine's always breaking down.
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My dad doesn't mind repairing it when it does, though, so I went for writing computer programs instead.
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I think I'd prefer to learn a new sport, but hey, we're all different.
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Now listen again.
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How are the badminton lessons going?
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I gave them up a couple of weeks ago, actually.
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I wasn't making much progress, so I changed to something that goes with my character better.
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Let me guess.
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Something to do with IT?
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You know me so well.
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I thought about trying something practical, like fixing bikes, because mine's always breaking down.
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My dad doesn't mind repairing it when it does though, so I went for writing computer programs instead.
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I think I'd prefer to learn a new sport, but hey, we're all different.
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4. What did the boy forget to buy? Did you get everything?
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I think so.
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I got two pizzas like you asked.
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One with cheese and one with chicken.
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I said we'd already got those, don't you remember?
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Anyway, it doesn't matter.
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I can put these ones in the freezer.
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The salad was reduced today, so I got plenty of that.
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And you said we had enough ice cream, so that's everything.
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I said I didn't think we had any left.
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Perhaps you got that mixed up with what I said about the pizzas.
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Oh, maybe.
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Never mind.
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Now listen again. Did you get everything?
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I think so.
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I got two pizzas like you asked.
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One with cheese and one with chicken.
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I said we'd already got those, don't you remember?
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Anyway, it doesn't matter.
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I can put these ones in the freezer.
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The salad was reduced today, so I got plenty of that.
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And you said we had enough ice cream, so that's everything.
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I said I didn't think we had any left.
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Perhaps you got that mixed up with what I said about the pizzas.
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Oh, maybe.
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Never mind.
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5. Where did the girl leave her glasses?
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Hi, I think I left my glasses at your house.
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I only use them for reading, so I didn't notice I'd forgotten them till now.
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I was using them in your bedroom when we were looking at that website together on your laptop on your desk.
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I remember taking them off though when we were watching the film in your living room, so it's worth checking on the sofa.
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I remember I left them on the table by your front door once, but I'm pretty sure I haven't done that again.
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Now listen again.
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Hi, I think I left my glasses at your house.
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I only use them for reading, so I didn't notice I'd forgotten them till now.
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I was using them in your bedroom when we were looking at that website together on your laptop on your desk.
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I remember taking them off though when we were watching the film in your living room, so it's worth checking on the sofa.
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I remember I left them on the table by your front door once, but I'm pretty sure I haven't done that again.
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6. Why was the boy late for school?
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You're late, Kevin.
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Was the traffic bad?
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No worse than usual, miss.
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I set my alarm clock for 7 .30, which gives me enough time to have some breakfast and get to school.
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But this morning I couldn't find my history essay, which I've got to hand in today.
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It took ten minutes to remember where I'd left it.
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Then I had to run for the bus, but it left just before I got there.
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Anyway, I had to walk back home and my mum gave me a lift here.
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Now listen again.
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You're late, Kevin.
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Was the traffic bad?
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No worse than usual, miss.
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I set my alarm clock for 7 .30, which gives me enough time to have some breakfast and get to school.
129
But this morning I couldn't find my history essay, which I've got to hand in today.
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It took ten minutes to remember where I'd left it.
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Then I had to run for the bus, but it left just before I got there.
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Anyway, I had to walk back home and my mum gave me a lift here.
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7. What does Lisa's dad want her to do?
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Hi Lisa, it's dad.
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Both your mum and I are going to be late home tonight, so there's something I'd like you to do.
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Your little brother's got some reading practice he needs to do for school tomorrow, but we should be back in time to do that with him.
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He'll need something to eat, though.
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There's plenty of bread, cheese and tomatoes.
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He's got enough clean things for school tomorrow, so there's no need to worry about doing any washing.
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OK.
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See you at about seven.
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Now listen again.
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Hi Lisa, it's Dad.
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Both your mum and I are going to be late home tonight, so there's something I'd like you to do.
145
Your little brother's got some reading practice he needs to do for school tomorrow, but we should be back in time to do that with him.
146
He'll need something to eat, though.
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There's plenty of bread, cheese and tomatoes.
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He's got enough clean things for school tomorrow, so there's no need to worry about doing any washing.
149
Okay, see you at about seven.
150
That is the end of part one.
151
Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 6” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: dad, listen, cheese วิดีโอนี้มี 151 ประโยค และ 1404 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:56 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 151 ประโยค มี 23 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
wash คำกริยา/wɑʃ/ล้าง, ซัก
pizza คำนาม/ˈpi.tsə/พิซซ่า
vegetable คำนาม/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/พืชผัก, ผัก
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
atmosphere คำนาม/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/บรรยากาศ
bedroom คำนาม/ˈbɛdˌɹum/ห้องนอน
desk คำนาม/dɛsk/โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน
repair คำกริยา/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ซ่อม, ซ่อมแซม
desert คำนาม/ˈdɛz.ɚt/ทะเลทราย
essay คำนาม/ˈɛs.eɪ/ความเรียง, ข้อเขียน
laptop คำนาม/ˈlæp.tɑp/คอมพิวเตอร์วางตัก, แล็ปท็อป
salad คำนาม/ˈsæl.əd/สลัด
soup คำนาม/sup/ซุป
homework คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/การบ้าน
tomato คำนาม/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/มะเขือเทศ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Can I give you a hand?
  • I'll cut the vegetables up if you want.
  • I've already asked your brother to do that.
  • What's the girl learning to do?
  • I said we'd already got those, don't you remember?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've already asked · haven't done
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas reduced
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwasn't making · was using · were watching
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould be

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, I'm, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: wash /wɑʃ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง wash, pizza, vegetable เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →