Shadowing Practice: PET 4 Listening Part 1 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
105 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Cambridge Preliminary English Test 4 by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1 This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test No. 1.
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There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
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Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
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Before we start, here is an example.
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Where did the man leave his camera?
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Oh no, I haven't got my camera.
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But you used it just now to take a photograph of the fountain.
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Oh, I remember.
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I put it down on the steps while I put my coat on.
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Well, let's drive back quickly.
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It might still be there.
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The first picture is correct.
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So there is a tick in box A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. Which activity will the family do this year?
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We're going to try an activity holiday this year, but we all want to do something different.
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The children want to go cycling, but their father wants to go on a water sports holiday, you know, sailing and windsurfing, things like that.
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And I'd like to go walking.
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We all want to go together, so we've decided to let the children choose this year, and we'll choose next year.
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Now listen again.
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We're going to try an activity holiday this year, but we all want to do something different.
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The children want to go cycling, but their father wants to go on a water sports holiday, you know, sailing and windsurfing, things like that.
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And I'd like to go walking.
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We all want to go together, so we've decided to let the children choose this year, and we'll choose next year.
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2. Which is the woman's house?
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How will I recognise your house when I call for you, Sue?
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Well, it's the same as all the others in the street, but look out for a big tree.
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It's by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
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Now listen again.
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How will I recognise your house when I call for you, Sue?
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Well, it's the same as all the others in the street, but look out for a big tree.
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It's by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
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3. Why will drivers have problems this morning?
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And on to this morning's local traffic news.
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"'driving conditions have improved now that the early morning fog is gone.
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"'Rain is forecast for tonight, but it'll be fine during the day.
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"'The police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town because of repairs to Victoria Bridge, and advised lorries to find another route if possible.
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Now listen again.
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And on to this morning's local traffic news.
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Driving conditions have improved now that the early morning fog is gone.
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Rain is forecast for tonight, but it'll be fine during the day.
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The police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town because of repairs to Victoria Bridge, and advised lorries to find another route if possible.
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4. What time will Robin leave the house?
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Oh, Robin, Pete's just rung to say that he'll be here a bit later than he said.
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The plane's going to take off at eight o'clock now, so you don't need to check in until about quarter past seven.
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He said he'd be round to pick you up at half past six instead of six o'clock.
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Is that okay?
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It'll give you some more time to pack anyway.
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Now listen again.
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Oh, Robin, Pete's just rung to say that he'll be here a bit later than he said.
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The plane's going to take off at eight o'clock now, so you don't need to check in until about quarter past seven.
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He said he'd be round to pick you up at half past six instead of six o'clock.
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Is that okay?
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It'll give you some more time to pack anyway.
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5. What did Simon do this morning?
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Oh, Simon, you haven't even washed the dishes.
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Have you done anything this morning?
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I've been really busy, ma'am.
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I paid the window cleaner who called, and I was going to put away all the shopping you bought yesterday.
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But Pete rang, and he kept me talking for ages.
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Now listen again.
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Oh, Simon, you haven't even washed the dishes.
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Have you done anything this morning?
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I've been really busy, ma'am.
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I paid the window cleaner who called and I was going to put away all the shopping you bought yesterday.
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But Pete rang and he kept me talking for ages.
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6. What hasn't the girl packed yet?
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Have you got everything you need for your holiday?
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Well, I've packed my soap and toothbrush, if that's what you mean, but I can't find any toothpaste anywhere.
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There's probably some in the bathroom cupboard, but what about a towel?
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Have you remembered to pack that? Of course.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got everything you need for your holiday?
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Well, I've packed my soap and toothbrush, if that's what you mean, but I can't find any toothpaste anywhere.
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There's probably some in the bathroom cupboard, but what about a towel?
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Have you remembered to pack that? Of course.
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7. What has the woman just bought?
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What do you think?
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I found it in that new department store yesterday.
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I think it's perfect.
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It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go really well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding.
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It's the same colour as my bag too.
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I just need a new jacket now.
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Now listen again.
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What do you think?
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I found it in that new department store yesterday.
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I think it's perfect.
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It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go really well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding.
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It's the same colour as my bag too.
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I just need a new jacket now.
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Thank you.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “PET 4 Listening Part 1 Test 1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: listen, holiday, test, choose, Cambridge. בסרטון הזה יש 105 משפטים ו-1095 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-120 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 88% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 22 מתוך 105 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| cupboard שם עצם | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | ארון, ארונית |
| toothbrush שם עצם | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | מִבְרֶשֶׁת שִׁנַּיִם |
| toothpaste שם עצם | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | משחת שיניים/מִשְׁחַת שִׁנַּיִם |
| tick שם עצם | /tɪk/ | קַרְצִיָּה |
| towel שם עצם | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | מַגֶּבֶת |
| sail שם עצם | /seɪl/ | מִפְרָשׂ |
| forecast שם עצם | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | תַּחֲזִית |
| advise פועל | /ədˈvaɪz/ | יָעַץ, ייעץ \ יִעֵץ |
| soap שם עצם | /soʊp/ | סבון \ סַבּוֹן, בּוֹרִית |
| dish שם עצם | /dɪʃ/ | צַלַּחַת |
| jacket שם עצם | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | זָ׳קֵט |
| fountain שם עצם | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | מִזרָקָה |
| conjunction שם עצם | /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/ | מִלַּת קִשּׁוּר |
| photograph שם עצם | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | תַּצְלוּם, תְּמוּנָה |
| copyright שם עצם | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | זכיות יוצרים \ זְכֻיּוֹת יוֹצְרִים |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Which is the woman's house?
- It'll give you some more time to pack anyway.
- Have you done anything this morning?
- Have you got everything you need for your holiday?
- Have you remembered to pack that?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | we've decided · have improved · have warned |
| השוואות (Comparatives) -er than / more … than — השוואה בין שני דברים | later than |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | will hear · will be · will have |
| עתיד עם “going to” be going to + verb — תכנון לעתיד או משהו שנראה שעומד לקרות | We're going to try · plane's going to take |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-34 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו it'll, I've, haven't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: lorry /ˈlɔɹi/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, warn /woɹn/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו cupboard, toothbrush, toothpaste.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.