跟讀練習: PET 4 Listening Part 1 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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105 句
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1
Cambridge Preliminary English Test 4 by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1 This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test No. 1.
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There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
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Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
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Before we start, here is an example.
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Where did the man leave his camera?
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Oh no, I haven't got my camera.
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But you used it just now to take a photograph of the fountain.
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Oh, I remember.
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I put it down on the steps while I put my coat on.
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Well, let's drive back quickly.
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It might still be there.
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The first picture is correct.
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So there is a tick in box A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. Which activity will the family do this year?
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We're going to try an activity holiday this year, but we all want to do something different.
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The children want to go cycling, but their father wants to go on a water sports holiday, you know, sailing and windsurfing, things like that.
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And I'd like to go walking.
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We all want to go together, so we've decided to let the children choose this year, and we'll choose next year.
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Now listen again.
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We're going to try an activity holiday this year, but we all want to do something different.
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The children want to go cycling, but their father wants to go on a water sports holiday, you know, sailing and windsurfing, things like that.
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And I'd like to go walking.
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We all want to go together, so we've decided to let the children choose this year, and we'll choose next year.
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2. Which is the woman's house?
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How will I recognise your house when I call for you, Sue?
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Well, it's the same as all the others in the street, but look out for a big tree.
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It's by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
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Now listen again.
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How will I recognise your house when I call for you, Sue?
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Well, it's the same as all the others in the street, but look out for a big tree.
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It's by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
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3. Why will drivers have problems this morning?
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And on to this morning's local traffic news.
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"'driving conditions have improved now that the early morning fog is gone.
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"'Rain is forecast for tonight, but it'll be fine during the day.
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"'The police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town because of repairs to Victoria Bridge, and advised lorries to find another route if possible.
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Now listen again.
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And on to this morning's local traffic news.
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Driving conditions have improved now that the early morning fog is gone.
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Rain is forecast for tonight, but it'll be fine during the day.
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The police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town because of repairs to Victoria Bridge, and advised lorries to find another route if possible.
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4. What time will Robin leave the house?
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Oh, Robin, Pete's just rung to say that he'll be here a bit later than he said.
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The plane's going to take off at eight o'clock now, so you don't need to check in until about quarter past seven.
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He said he'd be round to pick you up at half past six instead of six o'clock.
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Is that okay?
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It'll give you some more time to pack anyway.
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Now listen again.
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Oh, Robin, Pete's just rung to say that he'll be here a bit later than he said.
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The plane's going to take off at eight o'clock now, so you don't need to check in until about quarter past seven.
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He said he'd be round to pick you up at half past six instead of six o'clock.
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Is that okay?
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It'll give you some more time to pack anyway.
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5. What did Simon do this morning?
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Oh, Simon, you haven't even washed the dishes.
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Have you done anything this morning?
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I've been really busy, ma'am.
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I paid the window cleaner who called, and I was going to put away all the shopping you bought yesterday.
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But Pete rang, and he kept me talking for ages.
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Now listen again.
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Oh, Simon, you haven't even washed the dishes.
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Have you done anything this morning?
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I've been really busy, ma'am.
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I paid the window cleaner who called and I was going to put away all the shopping you bought yesterday.
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But Pete rang and he kept me talking for ages.
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6. What hasn't the girl packed yet?
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Have you got everything you need for your holiday?
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Well, I've packed my soap and toothbrush, if that's what you mean, but I can't find any toothpaste anywhere.
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There's probably some in the bathroom cupboard, but what about a towel?
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Have you remembered to pack that? Of course.
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Now listen again.
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Have you got everything you need for your holiday?
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Well, I've packed my soap and toothbrush, if that's what you mean, but I can't find any toothpaste anywhere.
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There's probably some in the bathroom cupboard, but what about a towel?
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Have you remembered to pack that? Of course.
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7. What has the woman just bought?
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What do you think?
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I found it in that new department store yesterday.
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I think it's perfect.
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It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go really well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding.
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It's the same colour as my bag too.
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I just need a new jacket now.
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Now listen again.
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What do you think?
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I found it in that new department store yesterday.
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I think it's perfect.
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It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go really well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding.
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It's the same colour as my bag too.
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I just need a new jacket now.
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Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 105 個句子、1095 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:08。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 120 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門口 /門口, 門 /門
wash 動詞/wɑʃ/洗, 洗滌 /洗滌
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/хуа, хуар
repair 動詞/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/修理
delay 名詞/dɪˈleɪ̯/遲延 /遲延, 延遲 /延遲
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/夾克 /夾克, 上衣
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/碟子, 盤子 /盤子
soap 名詞/soʊp/йизы, 雪文
advise 動詞/ədˈvaɪz/勸導 /勸導, 勸告 /勸告
forecast 名詞/ˈfɔːkɑːst/預報 /預報, 預測 /預測
warn 動詞/woɹn/警告, 提醒
sail 名詞/seɪl/帆, 風帆 /風帆
towel 名詞/ˈtaʊ̯əl/毛巾, 手巾
tick 名詞/tɪk/蜱
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
put away 動詞收拾

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事we've decided · have improved · have warned
比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物later than
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測will hear · will be · will have
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事We're going to try · plane's going to take

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 34 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 it'll, I've, haven't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 gate, wash, flower 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →