シャドーイング練習: PET 3 Listening Part 1 Test 2 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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121 文
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1
This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test number 2.
2
There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions, and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
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The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
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Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
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Before we start, here is an example.
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What's the time?
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Have you got the time?
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Yes, it's twenty past three.
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The first picture is correct, so there is a tick in box A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. How did the film end?
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And in this film, a young man
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and his girlfriend try to rob a bank so they can afford to get married and go round the world together.
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But he gets caught outside the bank, and their dream never comes true.
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Now listen again.
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And in this film, a young man and his girlfriend try to rob a bank, so they can afford to get married and go round the world together.
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But he gets caught outside the bank, and their dream never comes true.
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2. What time does the train to Rome leave?
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Excuse me, what time does this train leave?
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This train leaves for Paris at 5 to 3.
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Paris?
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Isn't it the Rome train?
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No, that goes at 25 past 3 from Platform 4.
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Now listen again.
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Excuse me, what time does this train leave?
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This train leaves for Paris at 5 to 3.
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Paris?
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Isn't it the Rome train?
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No, that goes at 25 past 3 from platform 4.
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3. What is broken?
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I'm terribly sorry, Mum.
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I've just broken something.
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Oh dear, what was it?
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Well, I got up too quickly from the table to answer the phone and knocked one of your plates onto the floor.
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At least it wasn't your new lamp.
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Oh, I thought I heard a crash.
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Now listen again.
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I'm terribly sorry, Mum.
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I've just broken something.
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Oh, dear.
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What was it?
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Well, I got up too quickly from the table to answer the phone and knocked one of your plates onto the floor.
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At least it wasn't your new lamp.
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Oh, I thought I heard a crush.
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4. Where are the man's shoes?
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Have you seen my old shoes?
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I thought they were under the chair by the television.
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Not anymore.
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They're by the door with the other rubbish.
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I've been tidying the flat.
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Well, the living room looks very nice, but you're not throwing my old shoes away all the same.
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Now listen again.
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Have you seen my old shoes?
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I thought they were under the chair by the television.
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Not anymore.
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They're by the door with the other rubbish.
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I've been tidying the flat.
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Well, the living room looks very nice, but you're not throwing my old shoes away all the same.
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Five.
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What will Paul get at the shop?
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Right, now what do we need for this sauce so Paul can get it for me?
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Let me see.
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Onions, tomatoes, one red pepper, mushrooms and two carrots.
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So, what have I got?
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Onions, I've always got those.
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Tomatoes, yes.
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Red pepper, no, I'll need one of those.
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I've got mushrooms.
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Oh dear, no carrots.
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Paul, could you go to the shop for me please?
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Now listen again.
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Right, now what do we need for this sauce so Paul can get it for me?
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Let me see.
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Onions, tomatoes, one red pepper, mushrooms and two carrots.
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So, what have I got?
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Onions, I've always got those.
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Tomatoes, yes.
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Red pepper, no, I'll need one of those.
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I've got mushrooms, oh dear, no carrots.
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Paul, could you go to the shop for me, please?
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Six.
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How were they told to do their homework?
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Wow, your homework looks great.
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Thanks.
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I typed it on my dad's computer.
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But didn't Mrs Smith tell us we had to write it in our books?
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Oh, no, you're right.
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Oh, what am I going to do now?
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Now listen again.
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Wow, your homework looks great.
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Thanks.
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I typed it on my dad's computer.
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But didn't Mrs Smith tell us we had to write it in our books?
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Oh no, you're right.
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What am I going to do now?
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7. What did Helen buy?
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Look, Roger, I've been shopping.
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They've got some great things in style, right?
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Hey, that's brilliant.
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Lovely colours and it'll keep you warm in the winter.
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Yes, but are the sleeves too short for me?
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No, they look fine.
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Now listen again.
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Look, Roger, I've been shopping.
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They've got some great things in style, right?
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Hey, that's brilliant.
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Lovely colours and it'll keep you warm in the winter.
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Yes, but are the sleeves too short for me?
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No, they look fine.
121
That is the end of part one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 3 Listening Part 1 Test 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：listen, train, answer, shoes, Paul。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が121文、単語が877語あります。 音声の長さは8:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約108語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全121文のうち33文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
carrot 名詞/ˈkæɹət/ニンジン, 人参
tomato 名詞/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/トマト
onion 名詞/ˈʌn.jən/玉葱
pepper 名詞/ˈpɛp.ə/胡椒
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
tidy 形容詞/ˈtaɪ.di/きちんとした, こざっぱりした
tick 名詞/tɪk/だに, ごさらぎ
rubbish 名詞/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと
sleeve 名詞/sliv/袖, スリーブ
lamp 名詞/ˈlæ̝mp/ランプ, 明かり
leaf 名詞/lif/葉, 葉っぱ
crush 動詞/kɹʌʃ/砕く

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get up 動詞起きる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Have you got the time?
  • Excuse me, what time does this train leave?
  • Have you seen my old shoes?
  • What am I going to do now?
  • Yes, but are the sleeves too short for me?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been tidying · I've been shopping
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've just broken · Have you seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe stopped · is broken
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · will be · will have

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, you're, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, crush /kɹʌʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sleeve /sliv/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, crush /kɹʌʃ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, carrot, tomatoなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →