ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 10 Keeping Fit

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Listening one.
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One.
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What's your New Year's resolution, Lee?
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I'm really going to get in shape this year.
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I'm going to exercise every day and lose five pounds.
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You watch.
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Two.
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Have you made any New Year's resolutions?
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Sure.
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I'm going to give up smoking.
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Why don't you enroll in a program that helps people stop smoking?
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That sounds like a great idea.
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Three.
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I need to get more exercise.
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You should do more walking.
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Maybe you could walk to the subway every day instead of taking the bus.
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Yeah, I think I will.
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And why not take up jogging?
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Let's not push it.
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I can't stand jogging.
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Four.
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What are you going to do for the new year?
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Well, everyone tells me I look too thin.
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I need to put on a couple of pounds.
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Why don't you join a gym and lift weights?
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No time.
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I think I'll go back and live with my mom.
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She's the greatest cook.
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Five.
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So what are your New Year's resolutions?
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Well, I'm going to change my diet and start eating healthier food.
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Really?
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Yep.
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I'm going to start eating less meat and more vegetables.
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Six.
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I'm getting a little fat.
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Yeah, I noticed.
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Hey, come on.
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Anyway, I'm going to do something about it.
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Are you taking up jogging?
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No, but I'm going to start doing sit-ups every morning starting January 1st. Just like this.
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Watch.
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One, two...
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Errgh!
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Listening to One I used to lift weights, but I didn't really enjoy it.
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So that's when I started swimming.
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Now I do it about twice a week.
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It's much more fun.
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I go to a nice pool near my office.
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It's never too crowded, which is great.
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There are friendly people who go there, so it's a good place to meet people.
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Two I go out every morning.
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It's a great way to start the day.
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It's more interesting than exercising at home like I used to.
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That was really boring.
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I go to a beach near my house.
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It's lovely in the early morning.
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There's hardly anyone there and you can listen to the ocean as you do it.
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Three.
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I used to play both tennis and volleyball, but I play mainly volleyball now.
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I think it's a lot more fun.
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I thought tennis was very tiring.
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It was also difficult to find a partner, and the courts were always crowded, too.
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With volleyball, I have no trouble finding somewhere to play.
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Four.
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I used to take long walks every day, but it got boring.
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I wanted something more exciting, so that's when I took up rollerblading.
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It's really fun, but it's not as easy as it looks.
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It took me a long time to learn how to do it.
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I fell a lot at the beginning.
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The great thing is you can do it almost anywhere.
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My friends think I'm kind of strange because none of them do it, but I love it.
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Five.
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I finally bought myself a bicycle.
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It's a great way to keep fit.
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I think it's better than going to a health club.
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It took me a long time to learn to ride it in traffic.
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I nearly fell off a couple of times.
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I don't often go on busy streets because that can be dangerous.
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But there are plenty of places where I can ride near where I live.
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I use it to get to work sometimes, but only if the weather's nice.
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Six.
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I used to go to aerobics class, but I found it pretty silly, all that jumping around.
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So that's when I decided to take golf lessons.
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It can be pretty expensive because you have to buy all your equipment and club fees are high.
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People think it's very easy, but it's not.
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It's also good exercise because you have to walk a lot.
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Listening to 1.
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I used to lift weights, but I didn't really enjoy it.
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So that's when I started swimming.
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Now I do it about twice a week.
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It's much more fun.
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I go to a nice pool near my office.
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It's never too crowded, which is great.
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There are friendly people who go there, so it's a good place to meet people.
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2. I go out every morning.
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It's a great way to start the day.
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It's more interesting than exercising at home like I used to.
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That was really boring.
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I go to a beach near my house.
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It's lovely in the early morning.
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There's hardly anyone there and you can listen to the ocean as you do it.
103
3. I used to play both tennis and volleyball, but I play mainly volleyball now.
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I think it's a lot more fun.
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I thought tennis was very tiring.
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It was also difficult to find a partner and the courts were always crowded too.
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With volleyball, I have no trouble finding somewhere to play.
108
4. I used to take long walks every day, but it got boring.
109
I wanted something more exciting, so that's when I took up rollerblading.
110
It's really fun, but it's not as easy as it looks.
111
It took me a long time to learn how to do it.
112
I fell a lot at the beginning.
113
The great thing is, you can do it almost anywhere.
114
My friends think I'm kind of strange because none of them do it, but I love it.
115
5. I finally bought myself a bicycle.
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It's a great way to keep fit.
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I think it's better than going to a health club.
118
It took me a long time to learn to ride it in traffic.
119
I knew it fell off a couple of times.
120
I don't often go on busy streets because that can be dangerous.
121
But there are plenty of places where I can ride near where I live.
122
I use it to get to work sometimes, but only if the weather's nice.
123
6. I used to go to aerobics class, but I found it pretty silly, all that jumping around.
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So that's when I decided to take golf lessons.
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It can be pretty expensive because you have to buy all your equipment and club fees are high.
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People think it's very easy, but it's not.
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It's also good exercise because you have to walk a lot.
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Listening 3.
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1. I was a big athlete in high school.
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All I did was swimming, swimming, and more swimming.
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But I work now, and I never go swimming.
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I know that I should exercise more, but I'm just too lazy.
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Jogging?
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That's way too much work, and it really makes my knees hurt.
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A lot of people I know are into bicycling, but I don't have a bike.
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I guess there's tennis, though.
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My wife loves it and wants to teach me how to play.
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I'd like to play, I think.
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Two.
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After my husband got sick last year, the doctor told him to lose 20 pounds.
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Since then, I've been trying to help him lose the weight by exercising with him.
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There isn't much we can do together, though.
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We sometimes jog in the morning, but when he works late, he doesn't want to wake up early.
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Our community center has an aerobics class in the evening, but he won't go.
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He says it's just for women, so neither of us does that.
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He wanted to try weightlifting, but the doctor said it was too dangerous.
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So, now I'm thinking about getting him golf lessons.
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For both of us, actually.
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The Walking might even be a little romantic, too.
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3. I try to stay very active.
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I play tennis with my daughters every weekend, and I go golfing every day.
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I used to lift weights, too.
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And I'm talking about heavy weights.
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But I had to stop recently because I had to have an operation on my back.
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Now I'm really worried that I'll have to stop playing tennis and golf, too.
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I don't really have a lot of hobbies or interests besides sports.
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so I really need to keep doing them.
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The doctor said swimming would help my back improve, so maybe I'll try that.
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Four.
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I guess I really need to get some exercise outside, in nature.
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Right now, I exercise all the time, but it's always indoors.
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I lift weights at an indoor gym, and I go swimming every weekend at an indoor pool.
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I even go jogging on an indoor track.
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I was watching TV last night when a bicycling competition came on.
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Now I'm totally excited about bicycle racing.
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I would really love to try it.
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Listening 3 1.
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I was a big athlete in high school.
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All I did was swimming, swimming, and more swimming.
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But I work now, and I never go swimming.
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I know that I should exercise more, but I'm just too lazy.
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Jogging, that's way too much work, and it really makes my knees hurt.
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A lot of people I know are into bicycling, but I don't have a bike.
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I guess there's tennis, though.
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My wife loves it and wants to teach me how to play.
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I'd like to play, I think.
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Two.
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After my husband got sick last year, the doctor told him to lose 20 pounds.
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Since then, I've been trying to help him lose the weight by exercising with him.
180
There isn't much we can do together, though.
181
We sometimes jog in the morning, but when he works late, he doesn't want to wake up early.
182
Our community center has an aerobics class in the evening, but he won't go.
183
He says it's just for women, so neither of us does that.
184
He wanted to try weightlifting, but the doctor said it was too dangerous.
185
So, now I'm thinking about getting him golf lessons.
186
For both of us, actually.
187
The walking might even be a little romantic, too.
188
3. I try to stay very active.
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I play tennis with my daughters every weekend, and I go golfing every day.
190
I used to lift weights, too.
191
And I'm talking about heavy weights.
192
But I had to stop recently because I had to have an operation on my back.
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Now I'm really worried that I'll have to stop playing tennis and golf, too.
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I don't really have a lot of hobbies or interests besides sports, so I really need to keep doing them.
195
The doctor said swimming would help my back improve, so maybe I'll try that.
196
Four.
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I guess I really need to get some exercise outside, in nature.
198
Right now, I exercise all the time, but it's always indoors.
199
I lift weights at an indoor gym, and I go swimming every weekend at an indoor pool.
200
I even go jogging on an indoor track.
201
I was watching TV last night when a bicycling competition came on.
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Now I'm totally excited about bicycle racing.
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I would really love to try it.
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Pronunciation I used to lift weights.
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I didn't use to exercise.
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She used to play tennis.
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He didn't use to eat right.
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We used to take walks.
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They didn't use to run.
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Dictation.
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What did you do in the past that you don't do now?
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Well, I didn't used to work out very much.
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So what do you do now?
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Now I run every day in the park.
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I used to hate running, but now I love it.
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I used to lift weights and use the machines at the gym. And now?
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Now I ride my bike a lot.
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I didn't used to exercise outdoors, but now I really enjoy it.
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Thank you.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 219 ประโยค และ 1915 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:33 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (คำนาม) — เทนนิส. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ (คำนาม) — จักรยาน, รถถีบ. A vehicle that has two primary wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s…
  • volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ (คำนาม) — วอลเลย์บอล. A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • bore /boɹ/ (คำกริยา) — เจาะ, ไช. To inspire boredom in somebody.
  • silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — โง่. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
  • knee /ni/ (คำนาม) — เข่า, หัวเข่า. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — เกียจคร้าน, ขี้เกียจ. Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.
  • athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (คำนาม) — นักกีฬา. A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
  • tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (คำกริยา) — เหนื่อย. To become sleepy or weary.
  • hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (คำนาม) — งานอดิเรก. An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
  • thin /ˈθɪn/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — บาง. Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
  • subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ (คำนาม) — รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร. An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
  • vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (คำนาม) — พืชผัก, ผัก. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • fall off (คำกริยา) — หล่น, หลุด. To become detached or to drop from.
  • go out (คำกริยา) — ออก, ออกไป. To leave, especially a building.
  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (คำกริยา) — ตื่น, ตื่นนอน. To stop sleeping; to awake.
  • give up (คำกริยา) — ยอมแพ้. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
  • go back (คำกริยา) — กลับไป. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
  • put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (คำกริยา) — ใส่, สวมใส่. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, thin /ˈθɪn/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง swim, tennis, bicycle เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to lift · used to play · used to take
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been trying
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของcrowded, which is · people who go
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwere always crowded

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →