Shadowing Practice: Track 10c - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
80 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Track 10c, Listening Part 3.
2
You will hear two science lecturers called John and Susan discussing space travel and exploration.
3
As you listen, answer questions 1 to 10.
4
Hey John, how was your conference on space exploration?
5
Hi Susan, great!
6
There were some fascinating speakers, especially one person who was an expert on Mars.
7
I've never understood the fascination with Mars.
8
Well, I can't see it myself, but he seems to think we might end up living there in the near future if Earth becomes uninhabitable.
9
Well, if we spent the billions of dollars that go into space research looking after our own planet, then perhaps we wouldn't need to worry about colonising another one.
10
Come on.
11
There are so many important things that space exploration can teach us, especially about the history of our own planet and its atmosphere.
12
Plus, it gives us knowledge that could help solve some of our problems, like how to manage our resources better.
13
Still, I don't really see why they have to send people into space.
14
Why can't they just send robots?
15
Well, robotics is a lot more advanced now, and in the long term it'd probably be cheaper than using a manned spaceship.
16
But don't forget that robots have to be programmed for every possible eventuality.
17
Yes, I suppose you're right.
18
Robots can't just react to situations independently the way that people do.
19
They need to be told what to do.
20
That's right and batteries and so on may have come a long way, but they have to be sure everything will function well when it's up in orbit.
21
They tend not to take risks with new and untested technology.
22
What if it lets you down?
23
Yes, I read somewhere that right up until the 2000s, on the space missions, they were still using a lot of technology from the 1960s
24
and 1970s rather than anything state -of -the -art, simply because they knew it worked and was reliable.
25
I guess they can't afford to just pop up there and fix the odd printer or laptop if it's playing up, like more modern tech tends to do.
26
Yeah.
27
I had an interesting chat with a female astronaut at the conference.
28
She's been working on plans for a mission into deep space.
29
Oh?
30
What sort of issues are they anticipating?
31
She said the main concerns are all around communication.
32
I'd imagine the conditions wouldn't help with that.
33
I mean, with external temperatures as low as minus 455 degrees, that must interfere with signals and equipment.
34
Well, apparently those issues can be dealt with.
35
The real concern is simply how far away the craft will be.
36
There can be long delays before receiving messages, like what to do if there's a sudden power failure or something.
37
Hmm, I can see that would be very concerning.
38
You now have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.
39
Now listen and answer questions 5 to 10.
40
So tell me, do you really think we should even be contemplating a mission to Mars right now?
41
Shouldn't we wait until we have the technology?
42
Not at all.
43
Think about the humans in ancient times,
44
the civilizations that built the pyramids or that began building enormous cathedrals that took hundreds of years to complete.
45
Those projects must have seemed just as impossible to people of that time.
46
Sometimes you have to start a project, even if you're not going to see it finished.
47
I think we should take the same approach with Mars, even if there's no real progress for ten or more years.
48
It's never too soon to start, in my view.
49
I take your point, though I'm still not convinced.
50
But surely you don't actually foresee a time when humans will be living on Mars.
51
How would they deal with the conditions there?
52
I actually think it is feasible.
53
But even the dirt on the ground could kill us.
54
True, but there's ways to deal with that.
55
We can easily build shelters well below ground that are self -contained.
56
That way people wouldn't even need to go outside.
57
Hmm, and I suppose the ground would likely contain a lot of resources.
58
So extracting metals, for example, would be possible.
59
Yes, a lot of building materials could be sourced there, which opens up a lot more possibilities.
60
But I'll admit, there are still a lot of risks involved.
61
Yes, but it isn't just the obvious dangers.
62
There are other issues to contend with if you're going to Mars.
63
It's hard to imagine what that would be like.
64
There are definitely social issues to consider.
65
For me, the worst would be trying to keep myself occupied.
66
Yes, I mean, we worry now about tedious long -haul flights.
67
With Mars, you're talking about years of watching the same movies on some little screen.
68
Ha ha, true.
69
Well, maybe when the time comes, the spaceship will be like a luxurious cruise liner.
70
But even then, I'd go crazy looking at the same things day in, day out.
71
I just can't even contemplate it, to be honest.
72
I need nature and open spaces.
73
And even when they get there, it would be years before they see any of that.
74
Yeah, I agree.
75
That would have a big impact on me, too.
76
I guess the first priority on getting there would be managing air and water supplies.
77
They won't be able to let anything go to waste on things like planting trees.
78
But you have to accept that it is within the realms of possibility
79
that one day there'll be a space station on Mars.
80
Well, I have every faith in science, but I can't ever see people living there, I'm afraid.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B23
35 Audio Track
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
44 Audio Track
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B118
15 Audio Track
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B1Track 07a
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Track 03b
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
09 Test Practice Track 02
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B21
15 Comparing Things
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B12
02 Audio Track
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B2Track 18
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2Track 16 2
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2Track 15a
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B1Track 09a
University Students
B138 Audio Track
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B221 Audio Track
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C120 Test Practice Track 03
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B133 Normalisation In Written English
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B128 Relative Clauses
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B216 The Noun Phrase
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B114 ADJectives And Adverbs
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B110 Countable And Uncountable Nouns
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C1149
38 משפטים
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Advice, Experts and the Internet (Band 8.0)
American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
13 משפטים
36살의 일론 머스크, 미래를 내다본 남자
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C173
15 משפטים
We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
48 משפטים
Vol 3 - test 10 - section 4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B212
107 משפטים
IELTS listening actual test Part 4: The international Space Station ISS (answer+ transcript)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
30 משפטים
1 Week - Monday: The importance of recycling
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
55 משפטים
Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
107 משפטים
Shadowing English | ELON MUSK: Will AI Replace Human Work? (Lesson #64)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
51 משפטים
IFO | Bài phát biểu xứng tầm 9.0 của sinh viên trường Thanh Hoa | Full Eng-Vie sub
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
79 משפטים
In her Home Country | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: space, Mars, issues. בסרטון הזה יש 80 משפטים ו-942 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:45. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-140 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| contemplate פועל | /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ | הִתְבּוֹנֵן |
| spaceship שם עצם | חֲלָלִית, סְפִינַת חָלָל | |
| foresee פועל | /fɔɹˈsi/ | צִפָּה |
| robotics שם עצם | /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/ | רוֹבּוֹטִיקָה |
| contend פועל | /kənˈtɛnd/ | רָב |
| astronaut שם עצם | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | אַסְטְרוֹנָאוּט |
| lecturer שם עצם | /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ | מַרְצֶה, מַרְצָה |
| feasible שם תואר | /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/ | בר ביצוע |
| pyramid שם עצם | /ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/ | פִּירָמִידָה |
| printer שם עצם | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | מַדְפֶּסֶת |
| cathedral שם עצם | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | קָתֶדרָלָה |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | פחות, מינוס |
| civilization שם עצם | /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | צִיוִילִיזַצְיָה, ציוויליזציה |
| extract שם עצם | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | תַּמְצִית |
| orbit שם עצם | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | מַסְלוּל |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Why can't they just send robots?
- Yes, I suppose you're right.
- What if it lets you down?
- I'd imagine the conditions wouldn't help with that.
- Shouldn't we wait until we have the technology?
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-27 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו can't, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, eventuality /ɪˌvɛntjuˈælɪti/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: eventuality /ɪˌvɛntjuˈælɪti/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, foresee /fɔɹˈsi/, robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑ.tɪks/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: colonise /ˈkɑlənaɪz/, contend /kənˈtɛnd/, pyramid /ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו contemplate, spaceship, foresee.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.