跟讀練習: TRACK 39 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Track 39 I'm going to talk about an Italian dish, a risotto.
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It's a rice dish and most people in my country enjoy it.
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Unlike in most countries, we fry the rice with onion in olive oil before we add any liquid.
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We don't cook it in water,
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but a kind of soup or broth which can be made of meat, fish or chicken.
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I'm from Milan and our traditional risotto is made using saffron which gives the dish a beautiful yellow colour.
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It's a very creamy and delicious dish.
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We usually have it as a starter, not as the main meal.
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Firstly, I think that it's popular in my country because, and not a lot of people know this,
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but Italy is one of the biggest producers of rice in Europe.
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It's very simple to cook and, as I said before, you can use all types of ingredients.
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Anything that you can find in the fridge.
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Also Italians don't like to waste food so if you have some fish
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or some meat and it isn't enough for a meal you can always make risotto.
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I love it first of all because it always reminds me of home.
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My mother is very fond of cooking risotto and
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if I was unhappy she used to make it for me and it always cheered me up.
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I don't live at home now and so when I'm feeling homesick
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and missing my family I always try to find an Italian restaurant and have some risotto.
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And secondly I like it because it's a great meal to make for friends.
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Easy to prepare but very tasty.
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You can get risotto everywhere nowadays, but it isn't always that good.
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If you visit my country, especially the northern part, I recommend that you try to taste risotto there.
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It really is special and I promise that you will find it different to any risotto that you have tasted before.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：risotto, dish, meal, rice, Italian。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、322 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:23。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 135 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| producer 名詞 | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | 製作者 /製作者 |
| liquid 名詞 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液體, 液態 /液態 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 湯 /湯 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| olive 名詞 | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | 橄欖 /橄欖 |
| unhappy 形容詞 | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | 不高興 /不高興, 不開心 /不開心 |
| starter 名詞 | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | 發令員 /發令員 |
| onion 名詞 | /ˈʌn.jən/ | цун, пиязы |
| secondly 副詞 | /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ | 二來 /二來, 第二 |
| tasty 形容詞 | /ˈteɪsti/ | 美味的 |
| ingredient 名詞 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dish /dɪʃ/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, soup /sup/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, saffron /ˈsæfɹən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dish, meal, producer 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。