Shadowing Practice: PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 3 (Transcript + Key) - Learn English Speaking with Video

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159 משפטים
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1
Cambridge Preliminary English Test for Schools 1.
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by University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 2.
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This is the Cambridge Preliminary English Test for Schools, Test No. 3.
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There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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For each part of the test, there will be time for you to look through the questions, and time for you to check your answers.
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Write your answers on the question paper.
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You will have six minutes at the end of the test, To copy your answers onto the answer sheet, The recording will now be stopped.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper.
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and look at part one.
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There are seven questions in this part.
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For each question, There are three pictures.
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and a short recording.
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For each question, Choose the correct answer.
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A. B or C Before we start, Here is an example.
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Where is the girl's hat?
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Where's your new hat, Sally?
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I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
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Don't worry, Mum.
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I put it in my school bag because I was too hot.
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Are you sure?
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I can't see it there.
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You probably dropped it in the road somewhere.
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Oh.
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Here it is.
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Hanging in the hall.
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I forgot to take it this morning.
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The answer is A.
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Look at the three pictures for question one now.
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Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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1. Which t -shirt does the boy decide to buy?
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I'd like to buy a black t -shirt with short sleeves, please, large size.
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I'm afraid the black ones have long sleeves, but we've got short sleeves in the lighter colours.
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Do you want a round neck or a V -neck?
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It must be round neck.
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Let me think.
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OK, I'll take one of the short -sleeved ones.
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The colour's not so important, really.
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Now listen again.
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I'd like to buy a black t -shirt with short sleeves, please, large size.
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I'm afraid the black ones have long sleeves, but we've got short sleeves in the lighter colours.
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Do you want a round neck or a V -neck?
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It must be round neck.
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Let me think.
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Um...
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Okay, I'll take one of the short -sleeved ones.
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The colour's not so important, really.
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2. Who will be on the stage next?
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And that was Shark with Joe on piano and Rich on guitar.
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Lots of music to come, including the Three Biscuits, with songs from their new CD.
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But first, hear our subway.
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You all know the drummer and guitarist.
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But singing here with them for the first time is Sarah Ireland, the drummer's sister.
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Please give her a big welcome.
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Now listen again.
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And that was Shark with Joe on piano and Rich on guitar.
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Lots of music to come, including the Three Biscuits, with songs from their new CD.
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But first, here are Subway.
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You all know the drummer and guitarist, but singing here with them for the first time is Sarah Ireland, the drummer's sister.
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Please give her a big welcome.
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3. What time will the pie be ready?
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What time is it, Mum?
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Do you think the apple pie will be ready yet?
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It's 4 .35.
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And the pie went into the oven at quarter past four?
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That's right.
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You could check it at five and turn the heat down a bit, but don't take it out until twenty past.
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That's 45 minutes to go.
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OK.
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I'm hungry already.
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Now listen again.
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What time is it, Mum?
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Do you think the apple pie will be ready yet?
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It's 4 .35.
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And the pie went into the oven at quarter past four?
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That's right.
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You could check it at five and turn the heat down a bit, but don't take it out until twenty past.
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That's forty -five minutes to go.
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OK.
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I'm hungry already.
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4. Which photo does the girl dislike?
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I've got the photos back.
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Look, this one of us on the beach is just brilliant.
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Yes, you must get a copy for me to put in my photo album.
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It was a great day, but that other one's good too.
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I don't know why you think so.
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That dress I'm wearing looks awful.
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I only bought it because it was half price.
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The one of us on the boat isn't bad.
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Look!
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Hmm.
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Apart from the fact that we look seasick.
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Now listen again.
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I've got the photos back.
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Look, this one of us on the beach is just brilliant.
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Yes, you must get a copy for me to put in my photo album.
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It was a great day, but that other one's good too.
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I don't know why you think so.
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That dress I'm wearing looks awful.
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I only bought it because it was half price.
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The one of us on the boat isn't bad.
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Look!
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Hmm.
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Apart from the fact that we look seasick.
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5. What should the students take on the school trip?
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Now you won't need any money for the bus or your entrance ticket to the museum tomorrow because that's already paid for.
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But bring some change for when you get thirsty and want to buy a drink.
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The only food or drink allowed on the bus is fruit, Bring some with you because it's quite a long trip and you'll get hungry.
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And you'll need to bring all your coloured pencils for the work I'm going to ask you to do there.
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Now listen again.
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Now you won't need any money for the bus or your entrance ticket to the museum tomorrow because that's already paid for.
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But bring some change for when you get thirsty and want to buy a drink.
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The only food or drink allowed on the bus is fruit.
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Bring some with you because it's quite a long trip and you'll get hungry.
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and you'll need to bring all your coloured pencils for the work I'm going to ask you to do there.
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6. Where do the boys decide to go?
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So, we've got three hours.
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Shall we go skateboarding in the park?
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What do you think?
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Well, there's the latest space film, which is meant to be good.
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Or there's a new computer game shop which has just opened.
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Oh, well, I haven't got enough money to buy a new game anyway.
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Let's go and watch the film.
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OK, we can go skateboarding any time.
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Now listen again.
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So, we've got three hours.
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Shall we go skateboarding in the park?
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What do you think?
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Well, there's the latest Space Film which is meant to be good.
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Or there's a new computer game shop which has just opened.
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Oh, well, I haven't got enough money to buy a new game anyway.
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Let's go and watch the film.
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OK.
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We can go skateboarding any time.
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7. What has the girl lost? Can I help you?
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You look worried.
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Is everything all right?
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Well, I was in the playground about ten minutes ago with my friends, and I got a call on my mobile phone.
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I had to get a pen out of my bag to write something down, and I think my purse fell out.
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I can't find it now.
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Do you know if anyone has handed it in?
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You know you're not supposed to bring phones to school.
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Anyway, let me go and check.
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What color is it?
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Now listen again. 'Can I help you?
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You look worried.' Is everything all right?
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Well, I was in the playground about ten minutes ago with my friends, and I got a call on my mobile phone.
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I had to get a pen out of my bag to write something down, and I think my purse fell out.
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I can't find it now.
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Do you know if anyone has handed it in?
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You know you're not supposed to bring phones to school.
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Anyway, let me go and check.
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What color is it?
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That is the end of part one.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “PET 1 Listening Part 1 Test 3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: listen, test, sleeves, neck, answer. בסרטון הזה יש 159 משפטים ו-1335 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:56. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-122 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 30 מתוך 159 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

13 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
sleeve שם עצם/sliv/שַׁרְוּול
skateboard שם עצם/ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/סקייטבורד
guitarist שם עצם/ɡɪˈtɑɹɪst/גִּיטָרִיסְט
thirsty שם תואר/ˈθɝs.ti/צָמֵא
playground שם עצם/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/גן שעשועים, מגרש משחקים
purse שם עצם/pɚs/אַרְנָק
pencil שם עצם/ˈpɛnsəl/עִפָּרוֹן
subway שם עצם/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/מֶטְרוֹ, רַכֶּבֶת תַּחְתִּית
oven שם עצם/ˈʌ.vn̩/תַּנּוּר
piano שם עצם/piˈænɪː/פְּסַנְתֵּר
conjunction שם עצם/kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/מִלַּת קִשּׁוּר
copyright שם עצם/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/זכיות יוצרים \ זְכֻיּוֹת יוֹצְרִים
examination שם עצם/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/מִבְחָן

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Where is the girl's hat?
  • I can't see it there.
  • Do you think the apple pie will be ready yet?
  • Shall we go skateboarding in the park?
  • Do you know if anyone has handed it in?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't left · has just opened · has handed
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברfilm, which is · shop which has · Film which is
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe stopped · is meant
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe latest

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-39 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, we've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: piano /piˈænɪː/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, guitarist /ɡɪˈtɑɹɪst/, drummer /ˈdɹʌmɚ/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, forty /ˈfoɹti/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: sleeve /sliv/, skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו sleeve, skateboard, guitarist.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →